Attitudes and Behaviours of Health Workers and the Use of HIV/AIDS Health Care Services

Background. This article discusses how health workers relate to and communicate with clients of VCT and ART treatment. It also looks at how health worker practices in the form of attitudes and behaviours towards clients influence the use of these services. Methods. In-depth interviews, informal conv...

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Main Author: Jonathan M. Dapaah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Nursing Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5172497
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author Jonathan M. Dapaah
author_facet Jonathan M. Dapaah
author_sort Jonathan M. Dapaah
collection DOAJ
description Background. This article discusses how health workers relate to and communicate with clients of VCT and ART treatment. It also looks at how health worker practices in the form of attitudes and behaviours towards clients influence the use of these services. Methods. In-depth interviews, informal conversations, and participant observation were used to collect data from health workers providing VCT and ART and clients who access these services in two Ghanaian hospitals. Results. The study found that health workers providing these services, with the exception of a few, generally showed positive attitudes and behaviours towards clients during clinical encounters. Health workers warmly received clients to the facilities, addressing clients with courtesy, advising clients on a wide range of issues, sometimes supporting clients financially, and comfortably interacting with them. This is contrary to the findings of most studies in the literature that health workers often do not communicate and relate to these patients well. Conclusion. It concludes that dealing with clients well during interactions in the centres and clinics is crucial for reducing the perceived stigma associated with the use of services and increasing use as part of the national effort to reduce the infection rate of the disease in Ghana.
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spelling doaj-art-f0aafe4cd4a8405795ea988ff9f4b1632025-02-03T01:22:37ZengWileyNursing Research and Practice2090-14292090-14372016-01-01201610.1155/2016/51724975172497Attitudes and Behaviours of Health Workers and the Use of HIV/AIDS Health Care ServicesJonathan M. Dapaah0Sociology and Social Work Department, Faculty of Social Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, GhanaBackground. This article discusses how health workers relate to and communicate with clients of VCT and ART treatment. It also looks at how health worker practices in the form of attitudes and behaviours towards clients influence the use of these services. Methods. In-depth interviews, informal conversations, and participant observation were used to collect data from health workers providing VCT and ART and clients who access these services in two Ghanaian hospitals. Results. The study found that health workers providing these services, with the exception of a few, generally showed positive attitudes and behaviours towards clients during clinical encounters. Health workers warmly received clients to the facilities, addressing clients with courtesy, advising clients on a wide range of issues, sometimes supporting clients financially, and comfortably interacting with them. This is contrary to the findings of most studies in the literature that health workers often do not communicate and relate to these patients well. Conclusion. It concludes that dealing with clients well during interactions in the centres and clinics is crucial for reducing the perceived stigma associated with the use of services and increasing use as part of the national effort to reduce the infection rate of the disease in Ghana.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5172497
spellingShingle Jonathan M. Dapaah
Attitudes and Behaviours of Health Workers and the Use of HIV/AIDS Health Care Services
Nursing Research and Practice
title Attitudes and Behaviours of Health Workers and the Use of HIV/AIDS Health Care Services
title_full Attitudes and Behaviours of Health Workers and the Use of HIV/AIDS Health Care Services
title_fullStr Attitudes and Behaviours of Health Workers and the Use of HIV/AIDS Health Care Services
title_full_unstemmed Attitudes and Behaviours of Health Workers and the Use of HIV/AIDS Health Care Services
title_short Attitudes and Behaviours of Health Workers and the Use of HIV/AIDS Health Care Services
title_sort attitudes and behaviours of health workers and the use of hiv aids health care services
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5172497
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