Flexibility Training and Functional Ability in Older Adults: A Systematic Review

Background. As indicated in a recent systematic review relating to Canada’s Physical Activity Guidelines for Older Adults, exercise interventions in older adults can maintain or improve functional abilities. Less is known about the role of flexibility in the maintenance or improvement of functional...

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Main Authors: Liza Stathokostas, Robert M. D. Little, A. A. Vandervoort, Donald H. Paterson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Aging Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/306818
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author Liza Stathokostas
Robert M. D. Little
A. A. Vandervoort
Donald H. Paterson
author_facet Liza Stathokostas
Robert M. D. Little
A. A. Vandervoort
Donald H. Paterson
author_sort Liza Stathokostas
collection DOAJ
description Background. As indicated in a recent systematic review relating to Canada’s Physical Activity Guidelines for Older Adults, exercise interventions in older adults can maintain or improve functional abilities. Less is known about the role of flexibility in the maintenance or improvement of functional abilities, and there currently does not exist a synthesis of the literature supporting a consensus on flexibility training prescription. Purpose. To systematically review the effects of flexibility-specific training interventions on measures of functional outcomes in healthy older adults over the age of 65 years. Methods. Five electronic databases were searched for intervention studies involving concepts related to aging, flexibility, functional outcomes, and training interventions. After evaluating the articles for relevance, 22 studies were considered. Results. The results suggested that while flexibility-specific interventions may have effects on range of motion (ROM) outcomes, there is conflicting information regarding both the relationship between flexibility interventions and functional outcomes or daily functioning. Conclusions. Due to the wide range of intervention protocols, body parts studied, and functional measurements, conclusive recommendations regarding flexibility training for older adults or the validity of flexibility training interventions as supplements to other forms of exercise, or as significant positive influences on functional ability, require further investigation.
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spelling doaj-art-f09aaeaf8fe44aba929a21cea51b5a7e2025-02-03T01:23:05ZengWileyJournal of Aging Research2090-22042090-22122012-01-01201210.1155/2012/306818306818Flexibility Training and Functional Ability in Older Adults: A Systematic ReviewLiza Stathokostas0Robert M. D. Little1A. A. Vandervoort2Donald H. Paterson3Canadian Centre for Activity and Aging, School of Kinesiology, The University of Western Ontario, London, 3M Centre 2225, ON, N6A 3K7, CanadaCanadian Centre for Activity and Aging, School of Kinesiology, The University of Western Ontario, London, 3M Centre 2225, ON, N6A 3K7, CanadaSchool of Physical Therapy, Elborn College 1400, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A 3K7, CanadaCanadian Centre for Activity and Aging, School of Kinesiology, The University of Western Ontario, London, 3M Centre 2225, ON, N6A 3K7, CanadaBackground. As indicated in a recent systematic review relating to Canada’s Physical Activity Guidelines for Older Adults, exercise interventions in older adults can maintain or improve functional abilities. Less is known about the role of flexibility in the maintenance or improvement of functional abilities, and there currently does not exist a synthesis of the literature supporting a consensus on flexibility training prescription. Purpose. To systematically review the effects of flexibility-specific training interventions on measures of functional outcomes in healthy older adults over the age of 65 years. Methods. Five electronic databases were searched for intervention studies involving concepts related to aging, flexibility, functional outcomes, and training interventions. After evaluating the articles for relevance, 22 studies were considered. Results. The results suggested that while flexibility-specific interventions may have effects on range of motion (ROM) outcomes, there is conflicting information regarding both the relationship between flexibility interventions and functional outcomes or daily functioning. Conclusions. Due to the wide range of intervention protocols, body parts studied, and functional measurements, conclusive recommendations regarding flexibility training for older adults or the validity of flexibility training interventions as supplements to other forms of exercise, or as significant positive influences on functional ability, require further investigation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/306818
spellingShingle Liza Stathokostas
Robert M. D. Little
A. A. Vandervoort
Donald H. Paterson
Flexibility Training and Functional Ability in Older Adults: A Systematic Review
Journal of Aging Research
title Flexibility Training and Functional Ability in Older Adults: A Systematic Review
title_full Flexibility Training and Functional Ability in Older Adults: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Flexibility Training and Functional Ability in Older Adults: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Flexibility Training and Functional Ability in Older Adults: A Systematic Review
title_short Flexibility Training and Functional Ability in Older Adults: A Systematic Review
title_sort flexibility training and functional ability in older adults a systematic review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/306818
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