Traumatic Death due to Simultaneous Double Spine Fractures in Patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis

The aim of this study is to report the rare occurrence of simultaneous double spine fractures in a patient with progressive ankylosing spondylitis (AS). An 82-year-old male with established AS had low-energy falls. He had sustained simultaneous double spine fractures and died. Plain radiographs of t...

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Main Authors: Mitsuru Yagi, Shunsuke Sato, Atsushi Miyake, Takashi Asazuma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/590935
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author Mitsuru Yagi
Shunsuke Sato
Atsushi Miyake
Takashi Asazuma
author_facet Mitsuru Yagi
Shunsuke Sato
Atsushi Miyake
Takashi Asazuma
author_sort Mitsuru Yagi
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to report the rare occurrence of simultaneous double spine fractures in a patient with progressive ankylosing spondylitis (AS). An 82-year-old male with established AS had low-energy falls. He had sustained simultaneous double spine fractures and died. Plain radiographs of the cervical spine were unremarkable in detecting a cervical spine fracture in a patient with AS and a spinal cord injury following a fall. CT scan showed a displaced fracture at the C6/C7 with American Spinal Injury Association-A spinal cord injury and displaced fracture at L1. The cause of death was determined to be upper spinal cord injury caused by cervical spinal fracture and dislocation that were facilitated by spinal rigidity from AS. This case report illustrates the importance of obtaining a detailed medical history and thorough imaging study when investigating deaths, including nonfatal conditions, such as AS. Furthermore, it shows the value of entire spine CT scan in the evaluation of the mechanism, further spine fractures, and manner of death. Despite the occurrence of spine fracture in AS patients, simultaneous double or multiple spine fractures are extremely rare and can be missed. Care should be taken for the further spine fracture in the entire spine in patient with AS.
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institution Kabale University
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series Case Reports in Orthopedics
spelling doaj-art-f07691532ca7455c8855d8267dd491022025-02-03T01:26:12ZengWileyCase Reports in Orthopedics2090-67492090-67572015-01-01201510.1155/2015/590935590935Traumatic Death due to Simultaneous Double Spine Fractures in Patient with Ankylosing SpondylitisMitsuru Yagi0Shunsuke Sato1Atsushi Miyake2Takashi Asazuma3Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Murayama Medical Center, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Murayama Medical Center, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Murayama Medical Center, JapanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Murayama Medical Center, JapanThe aim of this study is to report the rare occurrence of simultaneous double spine fractures in a patient with progressive ankylosing spondylitis (AS). An 82-year-old male with established AS had low-energy falls. He had sustained simultaneous double spine fractures and died. Plain radiographs of the cervical spine were unremarkable in detecting a cervical spine fracture in a patient with AS and a spinal cord injury following a fall. CT scan showed a displaced fracture at the C6/C7 with American Spinal Injury Association-A spinal cord injury and displaced fracture at L1. The cause of death was determined to be upper spinal cord injury caused by cervical spinal fracture and dislocation that were facilitated by spinal rigidity from AS. This case report illustrates the importance of obtaining a detailed medical history and thorough imaging study when investigating deaths, including nonfatal conditions, such as AS. Furthermore, it shows the value of entire spine CT scan in the evaluation of the mechanism, further spine fractures, and manner of death. Despite the occurrence of spine fracture in AS patients, simultaneous double or multiple spine fractures are extremely rare and can be missed. Care should be taken for the further spine fracture in the entire spine in patient with AS.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/590935
spellingShingle Mitsuru Yagi
Shunsuke Sato
Atsushi Miyake
Takashi Asazuma
Traumatic Death due to Simultaneous Double Spine Fractures in Patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Case Reports in Orthopedics
title Traumatic Death due to Simultaneous Double Spine Fractures in Patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis
title_full Traumatic Death due to Simultaneous Double Spine Fractures in Patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis
title_fullStr Traumatic Death due to Simultaneous Double Spine Fractures in Patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis
title_full_unstemmed Traumatic Death due to Simultaneous Double Spine Fractures in Patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis
title_short Traumatic Death due to Simultaneous Double Spine Fractures in Patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis
title_sort traumatic death due to simultaneous double spine fractures in patient with ankylosing spondylitis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/590935
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