CFD algorithm for moving boundary problems of isothermal drying and shrinkage: Case of prunes

A moving-boundary FEM model describing isothermal drying of fruit was employed as an inverse problem to estimate water diffusivity and peel resistance, including shrinkage. Water diffusivity and peel resistance were estimated using the Levenberg-Marquardt (L-M) optimisation algorithm based on the ex...

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Main Authors: Lentzou Diamanto, Templalexis Charalampos, Boudouvis Andreas G., Karathanos Vaios, Xanthopoulos Georgios
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/08/e3sconf_eenviro2024_02009.pdf
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author Lentzou Diamanto
Templalexis Charalampos
Boudouvis Andreas G.
Karathanos Vaios
Xanthopoulos Georgios
author_facet Lentzou Diamanto
Templalexis Charalampos
Boudouvis Andreas G.
Karathanos Vaios
Xanthopoulos Georgios
author_sort Lentzou Diamanto
collection DOAJ
description A moving-boundary FEM model describing isothermal drying of fruit was employed as an inverse problem to estimate water diffusivity and peel resistance, including shrinkage. Water diffusivity and peel resistance were estimated using the Levenberg-Marquardt (L-M) optimisation algorithm based on the experimental drying data. The surface resistance is accounted as the sum of the peel and the diffusive boundary layer resistances, the latter being negligible compared to the former. The estimated peel resistance decreased by 86% as the drying temperature increased from 45 °C to 65 °C and by 44% as the drying temperature increases from 55 °C to 65 °C. The CFD optimisation model efficiently predicted the experimental water content and shrinkage.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2267-1242
language English
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series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-f06b29b993ea4120a6690f73e484ca832025-02-05T10:49:33ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016080200910.1051/e3sconf/202560802009e3sconf_eenviro2024_02009CFD algorithm for moving boundary problems of isothermal drying and shrinkage: Case of prunesLentzou Diamanto0Templalexis Charalampos1Boudouvis Andreas G.2Karathanos Vaios3Xanthopoulos Georgios4Dept. of Natural Resources Management and Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Univ. of AthensDept. of Natural Resources Management and Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Univ. of AthensSchool of Chemical Engineering, Natl. Technical Univ. of AthensHarokopion University,Department of Nutrition & DieteticsDept. of Natural Resources Management and Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Univ. of AthensA moving-boundary FEM model describing isothermal drying of fruit was employed as an inverse problem to estimate water diffusivity and peel resistance, including shrinkage. Water diffusivity and peel resistance were estimated using the Levenberg-Marquardt (L-M) optimisation algorithm based on the experimental drying data. The surface resistance is accounted as the sum of the peel and the diffusive boundary layer resistances, the latter being negligible compared to the former. The estimated peel resistance decreased by 86% as the drying temperature increased from 45 °C to 65 °C and by 44% as the drying temperature increases from 55 °C to 65 °C. The CFD optimisation model efficiently predicted the experimental water content and shrinkage.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/08/e3sconf_eenviro2024_02009.pdf
spellingShingle Lentzou Diamanto
Templalexis Charalampos
Boudouvis Andreas G.
Karathanos Vaios
Xanthopoulos Georgios
CFD algorithm for moving boundary problems of isothermal drying and shrinkage: Case of prunes
E3S Web of Conferences
title CFD algorithm for moving boundary problems of isothermal drying and shrinkage: Case of prunes
title_full CFD algorithm for moving boundary problems of isothermal drying and shrinkage: Case of prunes
title_fullStr CFD algorithm for moving boundary problems of isothermal drying and shrinkage: Case of prunes
title_full_unstemmed CFD algorithm for moving boundary problems of isothermal drying and shrinkage: Case of prunes
title_short CFD algorithm for moving boundary problems of isothermal drying and shrinkage: Case of prunes
title_sort cfd algorithm for moving boundary problems of isothermal drying and shrinkage case of prunes
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/08/e3sconf_eenviro2024_02009.pdf
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