Pergeseran Makna Zakāt dalam Syair Arab Pra Islam dan Al-Quran

This study examines the shift in the meaning of the word zakāt in Arabic from the pre-Islamic period to the period when the Qur'an was revealed. This study refers to the book al-Taṭawwur al-Dalālī baina Lughah al-Shi’ri al-Jāhilī wa Lughah al-Qur'ān al-Karīm by ‘Ūdah Khalīl Abū ‘Ūdah which...

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Main Authors: Inayatus Sholihah, Abu Bakar
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri 2023-08-01
Series:Canonia Religia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnalfuda.iainkediri.ac.id/index.php/canoniareligia/article/view/2802
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author Inayatus Sholihah
Abu Bakar
author_facet Inayatus Sholihah
Abu Bakar
author_sort Inayatus Sholihah
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the shift in the meaning of the word zakāt in Arabic from the pre-Islamic period to the period when the Qur'an was revealed. This study refers to the book al-Taṭawwur al-Dalālī baina Lughah al-Shi’ri al-Jāhilī wa Lughah al-Qur'ān al-Karīm by ‘Ūdah Khalīl Abū ‘Ūdah which discusses terms in the Qur'an and their relationship with Jahiliyyah Arabic poetry. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method and a qualitative approach based on library research. The results of this study show that there are two main meanings of the word zakat, namely ‘increase or merit’ as the basic meaning during the Jahiliyyah (ma’nā lughawī) and ‘worship obligation to spend wealth’ as the new meaning introduced by the Qur’an (ma’nā iṣṭilāḥī).  This shift in meaning not only affected the language but also affected the mindset, behavior, and social system of the Arab community, which was previously more individualistic to collective solidarity-based. Thus, the meaning of zakāt in the Qur'an reflects a significant moral and social transformation, making zakāt the main instrument in building the welfare of the people.
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series Canonia Religia
spelling doaj-art-f05ac264c4c446c593f02af9c49bbb512025-08-25T22:00:28ZaraInstitut Agama Islam Negeri KediriCanonia Religia3021-85782023-08-011112113610.30762/cr.v1i1.28022851Pergeseran Makna Zakāt dalam Syair Arab Pra Islam dan Al-QuranInayatus Sholihah0Abu Bakar1Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, IndonesiaUniversitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, IndonesiaThis study examines the shift in the meaning of the word zakāt in Arabic from the pre-Islamic period to the period when the Qur'an was revealed. This study refers to the book al-Taṭawwur al-Dalālī baina Lughah al-Shi’ri al-Jāhilī wa Lughah al-Qur'ān al-Karīm by ‘Ūdah Khalīl Abū ‘Ūdah which discusses terms in the Qur'an and their relationship with Jahiliyyah Arabic poetry. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method and a qualitative approach based on library research. The results of this study show that there are two main meanings of the word zakat, namely ‘increase or merit’ as the basic meaning during the Jahiliyyah (ma’nā lughawī) and ‘worship obligation to spend wealth’ as the new meaning introduced by the Qur’an (ma’nā iṣṭilāḥī).  This shift in meaning not only affected the language but also affected the mindset, behavior, and social system of the Arab community, which was previously more individualistic to collective solidarity-based. Thus, the meaning of zakāt in the Qur'an reflects a significant moral and social transformation, making zakāt the main instrument in building the welfare of the people.https://jurnalfuda.iainkediri.ac.id/index.php/canoniareligia/article/view/2802pre islamic eraqur'anic semantics‘udah khalil abu ‘udah, zakāt
spellingShingle Inayatus Sholihah
Abu Bakar
Pergeseran Makna Zakāt dalam Syair Arab Pra Islam dan Al-Quran
Canonia Religia
pre islamic era
qur'anic semantics
‘udah khalil abu ‘udah,
zakāt
title Pergeseran Makna Zakāt dalam Syair Arab Pra Islam dan Al-Quran
title_full Pergeseran Makna Zakāt dalam Syair Arab Pra Islam dan Al-Quran
title_fullStr Pergeseran Makna Zakāt dalam Syair Arab Pra Islam dan Al-Quran
title_full_unstemmed Pergeseran Makna Zakāt dalam Syair Arab Pra Islam dan Al-Quran
title_short Pergeseran Makna Zakāt dalam Syair Arab Pra Islam dan Al-Quran
title_sort pergeseran makna zakat dalam syair arab pra islam dan al quran
topic pre islamic era
qur'anic semantics
‘udah khalil abu ‘udah,
zakāt
url https://jurnalfuda.iainkediri.ac.id/index.php/canoniareligia/article/view/2802
work_keys_str_mv AT inayatussholihah pergeseranmaknazakatdalamsyairarabpraislamdanalquran
AT abubakar pergeseranmaknazakatdalamsyairarabpraislamdanalquran