A Novel Necessary and Sufficient Condition for the Positivity of a Binary Quartic Form

In this paper, by considering the common points of two conics instead of the roots of the binary quartic form, we propose a novel necessary and sufficient condition for the positivity of a binary quartic form using the theory of the pencil of conics. First, we show the degenerate members of the penc...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yang Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2339746
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:In this paper, by considering the common points of two conics instead of the roots of the binary quartic form, we propose a novel necessary and sufficient condition for the positivity of a binary quartic form using the theory of the pencil of conics. First, we show the degenerate members of the pencil of conics according to the distinct natures of the common points of two base conics. Then, the inequalities about the parameters of the degenerate members are obtained according to the properties of the degenerate conics. Last, from the inequalities, we derive a novel criterion for determining the positivity of a binary quartic form without the discriminant.
ISSN:2314-4785