Social-Ecologic Oriented Curricula in Engineering Education: “Leonardo’s Oath” as an Answer to Janus-Headedness in Engineering Work

Any engineering activity is characterized by contradictions: social – between engineering problems and technical solutions and technological – between laws of nature and artificial engineering objects. This leads to the ethical dilemma of engineering work: when creating something new, social and env...

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Main Authors: R. Dreher, V. V. Kondratyev, M. N. Kuznetsova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Moscow Polytechnic University 2021-01-01
Series:Высшее образование в России
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2589
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author R. Dreher
V. V. Kondratyev
M. N. Kuznetsova
author_facet R. Dreher
V. V. Kondratyev
M. N. Kuznetsova
author_sort R. Dreher
collection DOAJ
description Any engineering activity is characterized by contradictions: social – between engineering problems and technical solutions and technological – between laws of nature and artificial engineering objects. This leads to the ethical dilemma of engineering work: when creating something new, social and environmental problems usually arise. This explains the “Janus-headedness” of the engineering profession: although the original intention is to do good, however, there are negative consequences that must be mitigated through new technical solutions that have the effect of creating improvements. “Leonardo’s oath” not only highlights this need, but also serves as a reference point for developing the engineering training programs which should be prepared specifically for this task. As a starting approach, the article suggests using the “sustainability triangle” – a model of social transformational effects in relation to the definition of the variables “social”, “economy” and “ecology” and their corresponding interdependence. It is shown that digitalization changes the “economy” setting in the sustainability triangle, which inevitably leads to consequences for the currently dependent variables “social “ and “ecology”. Digitalization requires, first, an economic approach, not environmental. It does not solve the fundamental problem: participation in the formation of a society to achieve socio-ecological balance is faced with the duality between the ethical necessity of forming and lack of real balance.
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series Высшее образование в России
spelling doaj-art-f01d8175e0a1404eac841d202ee8ffc82025-02-01T13:14:29ZengMoscow Polytechnic UniversityВысшее образование в России0869-36172072-04592021-01-0130111512410.31992/0869-3617-2021-30-1-115-1241735Social-Ecologic Oriented Curricula in Engineering Education: “Leonardo’s Oath” as an Answer to Janus-Headedness in Engineering WorkR. Dreher0V. V. Kondratyev1M. N. Kuznetsova2University of SiegenKazan National Research Technological University, TatarstanKazan National Research Technological University, TatarstanAny engineering activity is characterized by contradictions: social – between engineering problems and technical solutions and technological – between laws of nature and artificial engineering objects. This leads to the ethical dilemma of engineering work: when creating something new, social and environmental problems usually arise. This explains the “Janus-headedness” of the engineering profession: although the original intention is to do good, however, there are negative consequences that must be mitigated through new technical solutions that have the effect of creating improvements. “Leonardo’s oath” not only highlights this need, but also serves as a reference point for developing the engineering training programs which should be prepared specifically for this task. As a starting approach, the article suggests using the “sustainability triangle” – a model of social transformational effects in relation to the definition of the variables “social”, “economy” and “ecology” and their corresponding interdependence. It is shown that digitalization changes the “economy” setting in the sustainability triangle, which inevitably leads to consequences for the currently dependent variables “social “ and “ecology”. Digitalization requires, first, an economic approach, not environmental. It does not solve the fundamental problem: participation in the formation of a society to achieve socio-ecological balance is faced with the duality between the ethical necessity of forming and lack of real balance.https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2589acceptance of technologyconstructivismdesign workleonardo’s oathengineering sciences
spellingShingle R. Dreher
V. V. Kondratyev
M. N. Kuznetsova
Social-Ecologic Oriented Curricula in Engineering Education: “Leonardo’s Oath” as an Answer to Janus-Headedness in Engineering Work
Высшее образование в России
acceptance of technology
constructivism
design work
leonardo’s oath
engineering sciences
title Social-Ecologic Oriented Curricula in Engineering Education: “Leonardo’s Oath” as an Answer to Janus-Headedness in Engineering Work
title_full Social-Ecologic Oriented Curricula in Engineering Education: “Leonardo’s Oath” as an Answer to Janus-Headedness in Engineering Work
title_fullStr Social-Ecologic Oriented Curricula in Engineering Education: “Leonardo’s Oath” as an Answer to Janus-Headedness in Engineering Work
title_full_unstemmed Social-Ecologic Oriented Curricula in Engineering Education: “Leonardo’s Oath” as an Answer to Janus-Headedness in Engineering Work
title_short Social-Ecologic Oriented Curricula in Engineering Education: “Leonardo’s Oath” as an Answer to Janus-Headedness in Engineering Work
title_sort social ecologic oriented curricula in engineering education leonardo s oath as an answer to janus headedness in engineering work
topic acceptance of technology
constructivism
design work
leonardo’s oath
engineering sciences
url https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2589
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AT vvkondratyev socialecologicorientedcurriculainengineeringeducationleonardosoathasananswertojanusheadednessinengineeringwork
AT mnkuznetsova socialecologicorientedcurriculainengineeringeducationleonardosoathasananswertojanusheadednessinengineeringwork