Working as a “Token”: Different Perspectives on the Role of International Faculty in Korean Universities

Purpose This study examined the factors influencing the tokenization of international faculty in Korean universities. It also explored how domestic faculty and staff perceive the role of international faculty and the process by which they adapt to the Korean education system. Design/Approach/Methods...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Inyoung Song, Yangson Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-12-01
Series:ECNU Review of Education
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311241240482
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850129177461653504
author Inyoung Song
Yangson Kim
author_facet Inyoung Song
Yangson Kim
author_sort Inyoung Song
collection DOAJ
description Purpose This study examined the factors influencing the tokenization of international faculty in Korean universities. It also explored how domestic faculty and staff perceive the role of international faculty and the process by which they adapt to the Korean education system. Design/Approach/Methods The study used a qualitative design. Universities were arranged by region and objectives (research-oriented, teaching-oriented, or combined teaching and research) for sampling, and in-depth interviews were conducted with three groups: international faculty, Korean faculty, and Korean staff. Findings First, Korean faculty and staff expressed low expectations of international faculty based on their different definitions of internationalization. Second, these low expectations resulted in role encapsulation, limiting the functions of international faculty. In addition, although Korean universities compete to hire international faculty, they do not provide them with adequate support post-hire. The burden of this lack of support is often passed on to Korean faculty, instilling a negative perception of international faculty. Originality/Value Using the framework of tokenism, this study analyzed Korean universities’ efforts to hire international faculty as part of university internationalization; it determined whether the latter ultimately became major actors in the internationalization strategy.
format Article
id doaj-art-efe1d25fc46a407a8586ec5e573b7dd2
institution OA Journals
issn 2096-5311
2632-1742
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series ECNU Review of Education
spelling doaj-art-efe1d25fc46a407a8586ec5e573b7dd22025-08-20T02:33:05ZengSAGE PublishingECNU Review of Education2096-53112632-17422024-12-01710.1177/20965311241240482Working as a “Token”: Different Perspectives on the Role of International Faculty in Korean UniversitiesInyoung SongYangson KimPurpose This study examined the factors influencing the tokenization of international faculty in Korean universities. It also explored how domestic faculty and staff perceive the role of international faculty and the process by which they adapt to the Korean education system. Design/Approach/Methods The study used a qualitative design. Universities were arranged by region and objectives (research-oriented, teaching-oriented, or combined teaching and research) for sampling, and in-depth interviews were conducted with three groups: international faculty, Korean faculty, and Korean staff. Findings First, Korean faculty and staff expressed low expectations of international faculty based on their different definitions of internationalization. Second, these low expectations resulted in role encapsulation, limiting the functions of international faculty. In addition, although Korean universities compete to hire international faculty, they do not provide them with adequate support post-hire. The burden of this lack of support is often passed on to Korean faculty, instilling a negative perception of international faculty. Originality/Value Using the framework of tokenism, this study analyzed Korean universities’ efforts to hire international faculty as part of university internationalization; it determined whether the latter ultimately became major actors in the internationalization strategy.https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311241240482
spellingShingle Inyoung Song
Yangson Kim
Working as a “Token”: Different Perspectives on the Role of International Faculty in Korean Universities
ECNU Review of Education
title Working as a “Token”: Different Perspectives on the Role of International Faculty in Korean Universities
title_full Working as a “Token”: Different Perspectives on the Role of International Faculty in Korean Universities
title_fullStr Working as a “Token”: Different Perspectives on the Role of International Faculty in Korean Universities
title_full_unstemmed Working as a “Token”: Different Perspectives on the Role of International Faculty in Korean Universities
title_short Working as a “Token”: Different Perspectives on the Role of International Faculty in Korean Universities
title_sort working as a token different perspectives on the role of international faculty in korean universities
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311241240482
work_keys_str_mv AT inyoungsong workingasatokendifferentperspectivesontheroleofinternationalfacultyinkoreanuniversities
AT yangsonkim workingasatokendifferentperspectivesontheroleofinternationalfacultyinkoreanuniversities