Use of Tick Cell Lines in Co-Infection Studies with a Preliminary Study of Co-Culture of <i>Borrelia burgdorferi</i> and <i>Anaplasma phagocytophilum</i>
<i>Ixodes ricinus</i> is an important vector of infectious human and livestock diseases in Europe. Co-infections of pathogens in ticks and hosts have been reported. Tick cell lines offer a useful model system for study of co-infections. We present a review of the existing literature on c...
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Main Authors: | Violetta Zając, Lesley Bell-Sakyi, Angelina Wójcik-Fatla |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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Series: | Pathogens |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/1/78 |
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