Controllable Nano-Crystallization in Fluoroborosilicate Glass Ceramics for Broadband Visible Photoluminescence

A transparent fluoroborosilicate glass ceramic was designed for the controllable precipitation of fluoride nanocrystals and to greatly enhance the photoluminescence of active ions. Through the introduction of B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> into fluorosilicate glass, the melting t...

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Main Authors: Yuanhang Xiang, Yi Long, Peiying Cen, Sirang Liu, Zaijin Fang, Renjie Jiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/2/144
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author Yuanhang Xiang
Yi Long
Peiying Cen
Sirang Liu
Zaijin Fang
Renjie Jiao
author_facet Yuanhang Xiang
Yi Long
Peiying Cen
Sirang Liu
Zaijin Fang
Renjie Jiao
author_sort Yuanhang Xiang
collection DOAJ
description A transparent fluoroborosilicate glass ceramic was designed for the controllable precipitation of fluoride nanocrystals and to greatly enhance the photoluminescence of active ions. Through the introduction of B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> into fluorosilicate glass, the melting temperature was decreased from 1400 to 1050 °C, and the abnormal crystallization in the fabrication process of fluorosilicate glass was avoided. More importantly, the controlled crystallizations of KZnF<sub>3</sub> and KYb<sub>3</sub>F<sub>10</sub> in fluoroborosilicate glass ceramics enhanced the emission of Mn<sup>2+</sup> and Mn<sup>2+</sup>–Yb<sup>3+</sup> dimers by 6.7 and 54 times, respectively. Moreover, the upconversion emission color of glass ceramic could be modulated from yellow to white and blue by adjusting the Yb<sup>3+</sup> concentration. The well-designed glass ceramic is a novel and significant compound to simultaneously provide efficiently coordinated sites for transition metal and rare earth ions. More importantly, the design strategy opens a new way for engineering high-quality oxy-fluoride glass ceramics with properties of excellent stability, controllable nano-crystallization and high-efficiency photoluminescence.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2079-4991
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Nanomaterials
spelling doaj-art-ef937c6440e44d9f82d97536cd62ed282025-01-24T13:44:18ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912025-01-0115214410.3390/nano15020144Controllable Nano-Crystallization in Fluoroborosilicate Glass Ceramics for Broadband Visible PhotoluminescenceYuanhang Xiang0Yi Long1Peiying Cen2Sirang Liu3Zaijin Fang4Renjie Jiao5Sino-French Hoffmann Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Institute of Photonics Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, ChinaSino-French Hoffmann Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications, Institute of Photonics Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaSino-French Hoffmann Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, ChinaA transparent fluoroborosilicate glass ceramic was designed for the controllable precipitation of fluoride nanocrystals and to greatly enhance the photoluminescence of active ions. Through the introduction of B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> into fluorosilicate glass, the melting temperature was decreased from 1400 to 1050 °C, and the abnormal crystallization in the fabrication process of fluorosilicate glass was avoided. More importantly, the controlled crystallizations of KZnF<sub>3</sub> and KYb<sub>3</sub>F<sub>10</sub> in fluoroborosilicate glass ceramics enhanced the emission of Mn<sup>2+</sup> and Mn<sup>2+</sup>–Yb<sup>3+</sup> dimers by 6.7 and 54 times, respectively. Moreover, the upconversion emission color of glass ceramic could be modulated from yellow to white and blue by adjusting the Yb<sup>3+</sup> concentration. The well-designed glass ceramic is a novel and significant compound to simultaneously provide efficiently coordinated sites for transition metal and rare earth ions. More importantly, the design strategy opens a new way for engineering high-quality oxy-fluoride glass ceramics with properties of excellent stability, controllable nano-crystallization and high-efficiency photoluminescence.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/2/144glass ceramicnano-crystallizationupconversion luminescence
spellingShingle Yuanhang Xiang
Yi Long
Peiying Cen
Sirang Liu
Zaijin Fang
Renjie Jiao
Controllable Nano-Crystallization in Fluoroborosilicate Glass Ceramics for Broadband Visible Photoluminescence
Nanomaterials
glass ceramic
nano-crystallization
upconversion luminescence
title Controllable Nano-Crystallization in Fluoroborosilicate Glass Ceramics for Broadband Visible Photoluminescence
title_full Controllable Nano-Crystallization in Fluoroborosilicate Glass Ceramics for Broadband Visible Photoluminescence
title_fullStr Controllable Nano-Crystallization in Fluoroborosilicate Glass Ceramics for Broadband Visible Photoluminescence
title_full_unstemmed Controllable Nano-Crystallization in Fluoroborosilicate Glass Ceramics for Broadband Visible Photoluminescence
title_short Controllable Nano-Crystallization in Fluoroborosilicate Glass Ceramics for Broadband Visible Photoluminescence
title_sort controllable nano crystallization in fluoroborosilicate glass ceramics for broadband visible photoluminescence
topic glass ceramic
nano-crystallization
upconversion luminescence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/2/144
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanhangxiang controllablenanocrystallizationinfluoroborosilicateglassceramicsforbroadbandvisiblephotoluminescence
AT yilong controllablenanocrystallizationinfluoroborosilicateglassceramicsforbroadbandvisiblephotoluminescence
AT peiyingcen controllablenanocrystallizationinfluoroborosilicateglassceramicsforbroadbandvisiblephotoluminescence
AT sirangliu controllablenanocrystallizationinfluoroborosilicateglassceramicsforbroadbandvisiblephotoluminescence
AT zaijinfang controllablenanocrystallizationinfluoroborosilicateglassceramicsforbroadbandvisiblephotoluminescence
AT renjiejiao controllablenanocrystallizationinfluoroborosilicateglassceramicsforbroadbandvisiblephotoluminescence