Controllable Nano-Crystallization in Fluoroborosilicate Glass Ceramics for Broadband Visible Photoluminescence

A transparent fluoroborosilicate glass ceramic was designed for the controllable precipitation of fluoride nanocrystals and to greatly enhance the photoluminescence of active ions. Through the introduction of B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> into fluorosilicate glass, the melting t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuanhang Xiang, Yi Long, Peiying Cen, Sirang Liu, Zaijin Fang, Renjie Jiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/2/144
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Summary:A transparent fluoroborosilicate glass ceramic was designed for the controllable precipitation of fluoride nanocrystals and to greatly enhance the photoluminescence of active ions. Through the introduction of B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> into fluorosilicate glass, the melting temperature was decreased from 1400 to 1050 °C, and the abnormal crystallization in the fabrication process of fluorosilicate glass was avoided. More importantly, the controlled crystallizations of KZnF<sub>3</sub> and KYb<sub>3</sub>F<sub>10</sub> in fluoroborosilicate glass ceramics enhanced the emission of Mn<sup>2+</sup> and Mn<sup>2+</sup>–Yb<sup>3+</sup> dimers by 6.7 and 54 times, respectively. Moreover, the upconversion emission color of glass ceramic could be modulated from yellow to white and blue by adjusting the Yb<sup>3+</sup> concentration. The well-designed glass ceramic is a novel and significant compound to simultaneously provide efficiently coordinated sites for transition metal and rare earth ions. More importantly, the design strategy opens a new way for engineering high-quality oxy-fluoride glass ceramics with properties of excellent stability, controllable nano-crystallization and high-efficiency photoluminescence.
ISSN:2079-4991