Reimbursement of Lung Cancer in Turkey: A 10‐Year Single Center Study

ABSTRACT Objective and Background Lung cancer is the most common carcinoma reported worldwide. The burden of lung carcinoma on healthcare has been reported in many countries, while a real‐life report within Turkey has yet to be published. This study aims to present the available results from a terti...

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Main Authors: Kerem Ensarioğlu, Berna Akıncı Özyürek, Metin Dinçer, Hızır Alı Gümüşler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Cancer Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.71014
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author Kerem Ensarioğlu
Berna Akıncı Özyürek
Metin Dinçer
Hızır Alı Gümüşler
author_facet Kerem Ensarioğlu
Berna Akıncı Özyürek
Metin Dinçer
Hızır Alı Gümüşler
author_sort Kerem Ensarioğlu
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective and Background Lung cancer is the most common carcinoma reported worldwide. The burden of lung carcinoma on healthcare has been reported in many countries, while a real‐life report within Turkey has yet to be published. This study aims to present the available results from a tertiary center specializing in pulmonology. Methods The study's population consisted of 199.112 patient admissions, which were reimbursed under the national healthcare system. After exclusion criteria, 4.991 patients were evaluated in the study. The patient's demographic data, malignancy types, diagnostic methods for lung carcinoma type and staging, and treatment modalities were recorded. Results The average healthcare expenditure during the treatment duration was 4289.4 (± 3739.4) USD, and the median was 3219.9 USD. The average expenditure was higher for male patients (3260 to 2977 USD, p = 0.003). Survivors had an overall lower healthcare expenditure than the non‐survivor group (2865 to 4230 USD). Patients with locally advanced disease classification also had a higher expenditure on other stages (p < 0.001). This was not present in SCLC, as those diagnosed with SCLC had the most expenditure at the limited stage (p < 0.001). Carcinoid tumors had the least expenditure compared to other subtypes at limited and advanced stages (p < 0.001). SCLC had the highest expenditure requirement at the limited stage (p < 0.001). At the locally advanced stage, large cell carcinoma, SCC, and adenocarcinoma were the subtypes requiring the highest expenditure (p < 0.001). Conclusion The parameters affecting overall cost were age, gender, stage, and malignancy subtype. The healthcare expenditure was also affected by the difficulty of diagnosis, with the non‐diagnostic patient group having an overall higher cost. A longer duration of hospitalization and treatment given on an inpatient basis also contributed to a higher cost of care.
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spelling doaj-art-ef7727b000e04e80ac2b158763ac30e82025-08-20T03:34:09ZengWileyCancer Medicine2045-76342025-07-011413n/an/a10.1002/cam4.71014Reimbursement of Lung Cancer in Turkey: A 10‐Year Single Center StudyKerem Ensarioğlu0Berna Akıncı Özyürek1Metin Dinçer2Hızır Alı Gümüşler3Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences Ankara Ataturk Sanatoryum Training and Research Hospital Ankara TurkeyDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences Ankara Ataturk Sanatoryum Training and Research Hospital Ankara TurkeyDepartment of Health Management, Faculty of Health Sciences Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University Ankara TurkeyDepartment of Invoice Ankara Ataturk Sanatoryum Training and Research Hospital Ankara TurkeyABSTRACT Objective and Background Lung cancer is the most common carcinoma reported worldwide. The burden of lung carcinoma on healthcare has been reported in many countries, while a real‐life report within Turkey has yet to be published. This study aims to present the available results from a tertiary center specializing in pulmonology. Methods The study's population consisted of 199.112 patient admissions, which were reimbursed under the national healthcare system. After exclusion criteria, 4.991 patients were evaluated in the study. The patient's demographic data, malignancy types, diagnostic methods for lung carcinoma type and staging, and treatment modalities were recorded. Results The average healthcare expenditure during the treatment duration was 4289.4 (± 3739.4) USD, and the median was 3219.9 USD. The average expenditure was higher for male patients (3260 to 2977 USD, p = 0.003). Survivors had an overall lower healthcare expenditure than the non‐survivor group (2865 to 4230 USD). Patients with locally advanced disease classification also had a higher expenditure on other stages (p < 0.001). This was not present in SCLC, as those diagnosed with SCLC had the most expenditure at the limited stage (p < 0.001). Carcinoid tumors had the least expenditure compared to other subtypes at limited and advanced stages (p < 0.001). SCLC had the highest expenditure requirement at the limited stage (p < 0.001). At the locally advanced stage, large cell carcinoma, SCC, and adenocarcinoma were the subtypes requiring the highest expenditure (p < 0.001). Conclusion The parameters affecting overall cost were age, gender, stage, and malignancy subtype. The healthcare expenditure was also affected by the difficulty of diagnosis, with the non‐diagnostic patient group having an overall higher cost. A longer duration of hospitalization and treatment given on an inpatient basis also contributed to a higher cost of care.https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.71014carcinomahealth care costshealth expenditureslung
spellingShingle Kerem Ensarioğlu
Berna Akıncı Özyürek
Metin Dinçer
Hızır Alı Gümüşler
Reimbursement of Lung Cancer in Turkey: A 10‐Year Single Center Study
Cancer Medicine
carcinoma
health care costs
health expenditures
lung
title Reimbursement of Lung Cancer in Turkey: A 10‐Year Single Center Study
title_full Reimbursement of Lung Cancer in Turkey: A 10‐Year Single Center Study
title_fullStr Reimbursement of Lung Cancer in Turkey: A 10‐Year Single Center Study
title_full_unstemmed Reimbursement of Lung Cancer in Turkey: A 10‐Year Single Center Study
title_short Reimbursement of Lung Cancer in Turkey: A 10‐Year Single Center Study
title_sort reimbursement of lung cancer in turkey a 10 year single center study
topic carcinoma
health care costs
health expenditures
lung
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.71014
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AT hızıralıgumusler reimbursementoflungcancerinturkeya10yearsinglecenterstudy