Tracheoesophageal Fistula in a COVID-19 Ventilated Patient: A Challenging Therapeutic Decision

COVID-19 associated severe respiratory failure frequently requires admission to an intensive care unit, tracheal intubation, and mechanical ventilation. Among the risks of prolonged mechanical ventilation under these conditions, there is the development of tracheoesophageal fistula. We describe a ca...

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Main Authors: Riccardo Rosati, Paola De Nardi, Antonio Dell’Acqua, Maria Rosa Calvi, Ugo Elmore, Elena Scarparo, Luigi Beretta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Surgery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6645518
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author Riccardo Rosati
Paola De Nardi
Antonio Dell’Acqua
Maria Rosa Calvi
Ugo Elmore
Elena Scarparo
Luigi Beretta
author_facet Riccardo Rosati
Paola De Nardi
Antonio Dell’Acqua
Maria Rosa Calvi
Ugo Elmore
Elena Scarparo
Luigi Beretta
author_sort Riccardo Rosati
collection DOAJ
description COVID-19 associated severe respiratory failure frequently requires admission to an intensive care unit, tracheal intubation, and mechanical ventilation. Among the risks of prolonged mechanical ventilation under these conditions, there is the development of tracheoesophageal fistula. We describe a case of a severe COVID-19 associated respiratory failure, who developed a tracheoesophageal fistula. We hypothesized that one of the mechanisms for tracheoesophageal fistula, along with other local and general risk factors, is the local infection due to the location of the virus itself in the tracheobronchial tree. The patient was managed successfully with surgical intervention. This case highlights the increased risk of this potentially life-threatening complication among the COVID-19 patient cohort and suggests a management strategy.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-ef52b80cd935406fa55ba07f5783d8b22025-02-03T06:43:34ZengWileyCase Reports in Surgery2090-69002090-69192021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66455186645518Tracheoesophageal Fistula in a COVID-19 Ventilated Patient: A Challenging Therapeutic DecisionRiccardo Rosati0Paola De Nardi1Antonio Dell’Acqua2Maria Rosa Calvi3Ugo Elmore4Elena Scarparo5Luigi Beretta6Gastrointestinal Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, ItalyGastrointestinal Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan, ItalyDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan, ItalyGastrointestinal Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan, ItalySchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, ItalyCOVID-19 associated severe respiratory failure frequently requires admission to an intensive care unit, tracheal intubation, and mechanical ventilation. Among the risks of prolonged mechanical ventilation under these conditions, there is the development of tracheoesophageal fistula. We describe a case of a severe COVID-19 associated respiratory failure, who developed a tracheoesophageal fistula. We hypothesized that one of the mechanisms for tracheoesophageal fistula, along with other local and general risk factors, is the local infection due to the location of the virus itself in the tracheobronchial tree. The patient was managed successfully with surgical intervention. This case highlights the increased risk of this potentially life-threatening complication among the COVID-19 patient cohort and suggests a management strategy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6645518
spellingShingle Riccardo Rosati
Paola De Nardi
Antonio Dell’Acqua
Maria Rosa Calvi
Ugo Elmore
Elena Scarparo
Luigi Beretta
Tracheoesophageal Fistula in a COVID-19 Ventilated Patient: A Challenging Therapeutic Decision
Case Reports in Surgery
title Tracheoesophageal Fistula in a COVID-19 Ventilated Patient: A Challenging Therapeutic Decision
title_full Tracheoesophageal Fistula in a COVID-19 Ventilated Patient: A Challenging Therapeutic Decision
title_fullStr Tracheoesophageal Fistula in a COVID-19 Ventilated Patient: A Challenging Therapeutic Decision
title_full_unstemmed Tracheoesophageal Fistula in a COVID-19 Ventilated Patient: A Challenging Therapeutic Decision
title_short Tracheoesophageal Fistula in a COVID-19 Ventilated Patient: A Challenging Therapeutic Decision
title_sort tracheoesophageal fistula in a covid 19 ventilated patient a challenging therapeutic decision
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6645518
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