COVID-19 Detection Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Binary Differential Algorithm-Based Feature Selection from X-Ray Images

The new COVID-19 is rapidly spreading and has already claimed the lives of numerous people. The virus is highly destructive to the human lungs, and early detection is critical. As a result, this paper presents a hybrid approach based on deep convolutional neural networks that are very effective tool...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Saber Iraji, Mohammad-Reza Feizi-Derakhshi, Jafar Tanha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9973277
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author Mohammad Saber Iraji
Mohammad-Reza Feizi-Derakhshi
Jafar Tanha
author_facet Mohammad Saber Iraji
Mohammad-Reza Feizi-Derakhshi
Jafar Tanha
author_sort Mohammad Saber Iraji
collection DOAJ
description The new COVID-19 is rapidly spreading and has already claimed the lives of numerous people. The virus is highly destructive to the human lungs, and early detection is critical. As a result, this paper presents a hybrid approach based on deep convolutional neural networks that are very effective tools for image classification. The feature vectors were extracted from the images using a deep convolutional neural network, and the binary differential metaheuristic algorithm was used to select the most valuable features. The SVM classifier was then given these optimized features. For the study, a database containing images from three categories, including COVID-19, pneumonia, and a healthy category, included 1092 X-ray samples, was used. The proposed method achieved a 99.43% accuracy, a 99.16% sensitivity, and a 99.57% specificity. Our findings indicate that the proposed method outperformed recent studies on COVID-19 detection using X-ray images.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Complexity
spelling doaj-art-ef5058d406cb4693ad4ad8d0338e89272025-02-03T01:25:02ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262021-01-01202110.1155/2021/99732779973277COVID-19 Detection Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Binary Differential Algorithm-Based Feature Selection from X-Ray ImagesMohammad Saber Iraji0Mohammad-Reza Feizi-Derakhshi1Jafar Tanha2Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, IranComputerized Intelligence Systems Laboratory, Department of Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranThe new COVID-19 is rapidly spreading and has already claimed the lives of numerous people. The virus is highly destructive to the human lungs, and early detection is critical. As a result, this paper presents a hybrid approach based on deep convolutional neural networks that are very effective tools for image classification. The feature vectors were extracted from the images using a deep convolutional neural network, and the binary differential metaheuristic algorithm was used to select the most valuable features. The SVM classifier was then given these optimized features. For the study, a database containing images from three categories, including COVID-19, pneumonia, and a healthy category, included 1092 X-ray samples, was used. The proposed method achieved a 99.43% accuracy, a 99.16% sensitivity, and a 99.57% specificity. Our findings indicate that the proposed method outperformed recent studies on COVID-19 detection using X-ray images.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9973277
spellingShingle Mohammad Saber Iraji
Mohammad-Reza Feizi-Derakhshi
Jafar Tanha
COVID-19 Detection Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Binary Differential Algorithm-Based Feature Selection from X-Ray Images
Complexity
title COVID-19 Detection Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Binary Differential Algorithm-Based Feature Selection from X-Ray Images
title_full COVID-19 Detection Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Binary Differential Algorithm-Based Feature Selection from X-Ray Images
title_fullStr COVID-19 Detection Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Binary Differential Algorithm-Based Feature Selection from X-Ray Images
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 Detection Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Binary Differential Algorithm-Based Feature Selection from X-Ray Images
title_short COVID-19 Detection Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Binary Differential Algorithm-Based Feature Selection from X-Ray Images
title_sort covid 19 detection using deep convolutional neural networks and binary differential algorithm based feature selection from x ray images
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9973277
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