The impact of environmental factors on the immunopathogenesis of osteoporosis: A systematic review

Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease predominantly driven by environmental variables that damage bone microarchitecture and increase the risk of fractures. This systematic study analyzes environmental variables' impact on osteoporosis immunopathogenesis. We identified studies investigating...

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Main Authors: Prabowo Nurhasan Agung, Soetrisno, Nurwati Ida, Ardyanto Tonang Dwi, Poncorini Eti, Nurudhin Arief, Dirgahayu Paramasari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_10003.pdf
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author Prabowo Nurhasan Agung
Soetrisno
Nurwati Ida
Ardyanto Tonang Dwi
Poncorini Eti
Nurudhin Arief
Dirgahayu Paramasari
author_facet Prabowo Nurhasan Agung
Soetrisno
Nurwati Ida
Ardyanto Tonang Dwi
Poncorini Eti
Nurudhin Arief
Dirgahayu Paramasari
author_sort Prabowo Nurhasan Agung
collection DOAJ
description Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease predominantly driven by environmental variables that damage bone microarchitecture and increase the risk of fractures. This systematic study analyzes environmental variables' impact on osteoporosis immunopathogenesis. We identified studies investigating the relationship between air pollution, heavy metal exposure, and chemical exposure with immune activity in osteoporosis through searches in PubMed databases. The review's findings indicate that exposure to environmental pollutants triggers systemic inflammation and oxidative stress, contributing to an imbalance between bone formation and resorption. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) pollutants are linked to reduced bone mineral density and a heightened risk of osteoporosis. This study underscores the importance of preventive strategies and public health policies that consider reducing environmental pollutant exposure to decrease osteoporosis risk. The results further emphasise the necessity for targeted interventions to safeguard at-risk individuals against the detrimental impacts of environmental variables on bone health.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2117-4458
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-ef4f61dea014441398b4eec301510b122025-02-05T10:43:24ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011551000310.1051/bioconf/202515510003bioconf_10thiccc_10003The impact of environmental factors on the immunopathogenesis of osteoporosis: A systematic reviewPrabowo Nurhasan Agung0Soetrisno1Nurwati Ida2Ardyanto Tonang Dwi3Poncorini Eti4Nurudhin Arief5Dirgahayu Paramasari6Doctoral Program of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas MaretDoctoral Program of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas MaretDoctoral Program of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas MaretDoctoral Program of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas MaretDoctoral Program of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas MaretDoctoral Program of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas MaretDoctoral Program of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas MaretOsteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease predominantly driven by environmental variables that damage bone microarchitecture and increase the risk of fractures. This systematic study analyzes environmental variables' impact on osteoporosis immunopathogenesis. We identified studies investigating the relationship between air pollution, heavy metal exposure, and chemical exposure with immune activity in osteoporosis through searches in PubMed databases. The review's findings indicate that exposure to environmental pollutants triggers systemic inflammation and oxidative stress, contributing to an imbalance between bone formation and resorption. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) pollutants are linked to reduced bone mineral density and a heightened risk of osteoporosis. This study underscores the importance of preventive strategies and public health policies that consider reducing environmental pollutant exposure to decrease osteoporosis risk. The results further emphasise the necessity for targeted interventions to safeguard at-risk individuals against the detrimental impacts of environmental variables on bone health.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_10003.pdf
spellingShingle Prabowo Nurhasan Agung
Soetrisno
Nurwati Ida
Ardyanto Tonang Dwi
Poncorini Eti
Nurudhin Arief
Dirgahayu Paramasari
The impact of environmental factors on the immunopathogenesis of osteoporosis: A systematic review
BIO Web of Conferences
title The impact of environmental factors on the immunopathogenesis of osteoporosis: A systematic review
title_full The impact of environmental factors on the immunopathogenesis of osteoporosis: A systematic review
title_fullStr The impact of environmental factors on the immunopathogenesis of osteoporosis: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed The impact of environmental factors on the immunopathogenesis of osteoporosis: A systematic review
title_short The impact of environmental factors on the immunopathogenesis of osteoporosis: A systematic review
title_sort impact of environmental factors on the immunopathogenesis of osteoporosis a systematic review
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_10003.pdf
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