Catalytic Screening for 1,2-Diol Protection: A Saccharose-Derived Hydrothermal Carbon Showcases Enhanced Performance

A benchmarking study is reported on a series of modified carbocatalysts to efficiently promote the acetalization of 1,2-diols under heterogeneous conditions. Among the catalysts surveyed, a hydrothermal carbon generated from saccharose, a cheap, abundant, and biobased material, showed excellent perf...

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Main Authors: Laura Moreno, Rosario Pardo-Botello, Carlos J. Durán-Valle, Marta Adame-Pereira, Pedro Cintas, Larrisa Chan, David Cantillo, Rafael Fernando Martínez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/807
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author Laura Moreno
Rosario Pardo-Botello
Carlos J. Durán-Valle
Marta Adame-Pereira
Pedro Cintas
Larrisa Chan
David Cantillo
Rafael Fernando Martínez
author_facet Laura Moreno
Rosario Pardo-Botello
Carlos J. Durán-Valle
Marta Adame-Pereira
Pedro Cintas
Larrisa Chan
David Cantillo
Rafael Fernando Martínez
author_sort Laura Moreno
collection DOAJ
description A benchmarking study is reported on a series of modified carbocatalysts to efficiently promote the acetalization of 1,2-diols under heterogeneous conditions. Among the catalysts surveyed, a hydrothermal carbon generated from saccharose, a cheap, abundant, and biobased material, showed excellent performance when tested on two representative diols. All catalysts have been thoroughly characterized, focusing on surface acidity and composition. Optimal working parameters such as temperature and catalyst loading could be established. Remarkably, sonication improved the diol protection, which proceeded faster at 25 °C. The catalyst could be easily recycled and reused several times. In addition, the protocol was successfully translated from batch to continuous flow operation using a packed-bed reactor.
format Article
id doaj-art-ef4c5396145a4b3ca54e4628acf4df8d
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-ef4c5396145a4b3ca54e4628acf4df8d2025-01-24T13:20:53ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115280710.3390/app15020807Catalytic Screening for 1,2-Diol Protection: A Saccharose-Derived Hydrothermal Carbon Showcases Enhanced PerformanceLaura Moreno0Rosario Pardo-Botello1Carlos J. Durán-Valle2Marta Adame-Pereira3Pedro Cintas4Larrisa Chan5David Cantillo6Rafael Fernando Martínez7Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto Universitario de Investigación del Agua, Cambio Climático y Sostenibilidad (IACYS), Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de Elvas s/n, 06006 Badajoz, SpainDepartamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto Universitario de Investigación del Agua, Cambio Climático y Sostenibilidad (IACYS), Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de Elvas s/n, 06006 Badajoz, SpainDepartamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto Universitario de Investigación del Agua, Cambio Climático y Sostenibilidad (IACYS), Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de Elvas s/n, 06006 Badajoz, SpainDepartamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto Universitario de Investigación del Agua, Cambio Climático y Sostenibilidad (IACYS), Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de Elvas s/n, 06006 Badajoz, SpainDepartamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto Universitario de Investigación del Agua, Cambio Climático y Sostenibilidad (IACYS), Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de Elvas s/n, 06006 Badajoz, SpainSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, AustraliaSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, AustraliaDepartamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto Universitario de Investigación del Agua, Cambio Climático y Sostenibilidad (IACYS), Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de Elvas s/n, 06006 Badajoz, SpainA benchmarking study is reported on a series of modified carbocatalysts to efficiently promote the acetalization of 1,2-diols under heterogeneous conditions. Among the catalysts surveyed, a hydrothermal carbon generated from saccharose, a cheap, abundant, and biobased material, showed excellent performance when tested on two representative diols. All catalysts have been thoroughly characterized, focusing on surface acidity and composition. Optimal working parameters such as temperature and catalyst loading could be established. Remarkably, sonication improved the diol protection, which proceeded faster at 25 °C. The catalyst could be easily recycled and reused several times. In addition, the protocol was successfully translated from batch to continuous flow operation using a packed-bed reactor.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/807ketalheterogeneous catalysishydrothermal carbonprotecting groupsaccharose
spellingShingle Laura Moreno
Rosario Pardo-Botello
Carlos J. Durán-Valle
Marta Adame-Pereira
Pedro Cintas
Larrisa Chan
David Cantillo
Rafael Fernando Martínez
Catalytic Screening for 1,2-Diol Protection: A Saccharose-Derived Hydrothermal Carbon Showcases Enhanced Performance
Applied Sciences
ketal
heterogeneous catalysis
hydrothermal carbon
protecting group
saccharose
title Catalytic Screening for 1,2-Diol Protection: A Saccharose-Derived Hydrothermal Carbon Showcases Enhanced Performance
title_full Catalytic Screening for 1,2-Diol Protection: A Saccharose-Derived Hydrothermal Carbon Showcases Enhanced Performance
title_fullStr Catalytic Screening for 1,2-Diol Protection: A Saccharose-Derived Hydrothermal Carbon Showcases Enhanced Performance
title_full_unstemmed Catalytic Screening for 1,2-Diol Protection: A Saccharose-Derived Hydrothermal Carbon Showcases Enhanced Performance
title_short Catalytic Screening for 1,2-Diol Protection: A Saccharose-Derived Hydrothermal Carbon Showcases Enhanced Performance
title_sort catalytic screening for 1 2 diol protection a saccharose derived hydrothermal carbon showcases enhanced performance
topic ketal
heterogeneous catalysis
hydrothermal carbon
protecting group
saccharose
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/807
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