Beliefs, preferences, and informational needs of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and concomitant cancer: a qualitative study

Abstract Background Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with biologic drugs in patients with cancer could potentially result in poor cancer outcomes. This study aimed to identify the beliefs, preferences, and informational needs of patients with RA and cancer regarding the harms, benefits, and un...

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Main Authors: Juan I. Ruiz, Sheneze T. Madramootoo, Maria A. Lopez-Olivo, Namrata Singh, Maria E. Suarez-Almazor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Rheumatology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41927-025-00526-7
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author Juan I. Ruiz
Sheneze T. Madramootoo
Maria A. Lopez-Olivo
Namrata Singh
Maria E. Suarez-Almazor
author_facet Juan I. Ruiz
Sheneze T. Madramootoo
Maria A. Lopez-Olivo
Namrata Singh
Maria E. Suarez-Almazor
author_sort Juan I. Ruiz
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with biologic drugs in patients with cancer could potentially result in poor cancer outcomes. This study aimed to identify the beliefs, preferences, and informational needs of patients with RA and cancer regarding the harms, benefits, and uncertainties surrounding the use of RA therapy with respect to cancer. Methods We interviewed 20 patients with RA and cancer recruited from a cancer center using a semi-structured guide. We explored patients’ discussions with physicians, beliefs, preferences about RA treatment, and decision-making issues. Using a deductive approach, patients’ responses were grouped according to the explored themes. Results Fifteen (75%) patients were women; mean age was 59.9 years (standard deviation, 9.8). Patients discussed RA symptoms, adverse events, drug interactions, and discontinuation of RA treatment after cancer diagnosis; most felt their concerns were clarified after the discussion with their physicians. Some patients were concerned about the risk of cancer development or recurrence due to RA treatment; few were concerned about the interaction between RA and cancer treatment. Patients were concerned about the impact of cancer treatment on RA and potential immunosuppression. Patients relied on discussions with their physician and their own previous experiences to make decisions. Most patients would consider taking a drug for RA even when its impact on cancer is unknown. Patients wanted to receive information about drugs’ efficacy and adverse effects, drug interactions, impact of RA drugs on cancer, and costs. Conclusions Our findings on informational needs, concerns, information delivery preferences, and desired level of involvement in the treatment-related decisions of patients with RA and cancer can facilitate the development of educational material that can help with shared decision-making in patients with RA and cancer. We identified important aspects related to the informational needs and concerns of patients with RA and cancer, including worries about not being able to receive RA treatment. Clinical trial number Not applicable.
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spelling doaj-art-ef446d4c8eea4e1eb95ee80e60dfa3ba2025-08-20T03:04:15ZengBMCBMC Rheumatology2520-10262025-07-019111010.1186/s41927-025-00526-7Beliefs, preferences, and informational needs of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and concomitant cancer: a qualitative studyJuan I. Ruiz0Sheneze T. Madramootoo1Maria A. Lopez-Olivo2Namrata Singh3Maria E. Suarez-Almazor4Department of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Washington School of MedicineDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterAbstract Background Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with biologic drugs in patients with cancer could potentially result in poor cancer outcomes. This study aimed to identify the beliefs, preferences, and informational needs of patients with RA and cancer regarding the harms, benefits, and uncertainties surrounding the use of RA therapy with respect to cancer. Methods We interviewed 20 patients with RA and cancer recruited from a cancer center using a semi-structured guide. We explored patients’ discussions with physicians, beliefs, preferences about RA treatment, and decision-making issues. Using a deductive approach, patients’ responses were grouped according to the explored themes. Results Fifteen (75%) patients were women; mean age was 59.9 years (standard deviation, 9.8). Patients discussed RA symptoms, adverse events, drug interactions, and discontinuation of RA treatment after cancer diagnosis; most felt their concerns were clarified after the discussion with their physicians. Some patients were concerned about the risk of cancer development or recurrence due to RA treatment; few were concerned about the interaction between RA and cancer treatment. Patients were concerned about the impact of cancer treatment on RA and potential immunosuppression. Patients relied on discussions with their physician and their own previous experiences to make decisions. Most patients would consider taking a drug for RA even when its impact on cancer is unknown. Patients wanted to receive information about drugs’ efficacy and adverse effects, drug interactions, impact of RA drugs on cancer, and costs. Conclusions Our findings on informational needs, concerns, information delivery preferences, and desired level of involvement in the treatment-related decisions of patients with RA and cancer can facilitate the development of educational material that can help with shared decision-making in patients with RA and cancer. We identified important aspects related to the informational needs and concerns of patients with RA and cancer, including worries about not being able to receive RA treatment. Clinical trial number Not applicable.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41927-025-00526-7Rheumatoid arthritisCancerQualitative researchDecision-makingDiseases-modifying antirheumatic drugs
spellingShingle Juan I. Ruiz
Sheneze T. Madramootoo
Maria A. Lopez-Olivo
Namrata Singh
Maria E. Suarez-Almazor
Beliefs, preferences, and informational needs of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and concomitant cancer: a qualitative study
BMC Rheumatology
Rheumatoid arthritis
Cancer
Qualitative research
Decision-making
Diseases-modifying antirheumatic drugs
title Beliefs, preferences, and informational needs of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and concomitant cancer: a qualitative study
title_full Beliefs, preferences, and informational needs of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and concomitant cancer: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Beliefs, preferences, and informational needs of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and concomitant cancer: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Beliefs, preferences, and informational needs of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and concomitant cancer: a qualitative study
title_short Beliefs, preferences, and informational needs of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and concomitant cancer: a qualitative study
title_sort beliefs preferences and informational needs of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and concomitant cancer a qualitative study
topic Rheumatoid arthritis
Cancer
Qualitative research
Decision-making
Diseases-modifying antirheumatic drugs
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41927-025-00526-7
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