Positive Pressure for Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome

Obesity is increasing world-wide; obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS), formerly Pickwickian syndrome, has increased in parallel. Despite its prevalence, OHS has not been studied well, but there is abundant evidence that it is tightly linked with sleep-disordered breathing, most commonly obstructi...

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Main Authors: Arijit Chanda, Jeff S. Kwon, Armand John Wolff, Constantine A. Manthous
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Pulmonary Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/568690
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author Arijit Chanda
Jeff S. Kwon
Armand John Wolff
Constantine A. Manthous
author_facet Arijit Chanda
Jeff S. Kwon
Armand John Wolff
Constantine A. Manthous
author_sort Arijit Chanda
collection DOAJ
description Obesity is increasing world-wide; obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS), formerly Pickwickian syndrome, has increased in parallel. Despite its prevalence, OHS has not been studied well, but there is abundant evidence that it is tightly linked with sleep-disordered breathing, most commonly obstructive sleep apnea. This article reviews the pathophysiology of OHS as well as the literature regarding the benefits of treating this disorder with positive airway pressure. We also emphasize that while positive pressure treatments may temporize cardiopulmonary disease progression, simultaneous pursuit of weight reduction is central to long-term management of this condition.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-1836
2090-1844
language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Pulmonary Medicine
spelling doaj-art-ef3da6a24d574d3489341f1976b3bce72025-02-03T06:06:09ZengWileyPulmonary Medicine2090-18362090-18442012-01-01201210.1155/2012/568690568690Positive Pressure for Obesity Hypoventilation SyndromeArijit Chanda0Jeff S. Kwon1Armand John Wolff2Constantine A. Manthous3Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Bridgeport Hospital, Bridgeport, CT 06610, USASection of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Bridgeport Hospital, Bridgeport, CT 06610, USASection of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Bridgeport Hospital, Bridgeport, CT 06610, USAHospital of Central Connecticut, 100 Grand Street, New Britain, CT 06050, USAObesity is increasing world-wide; obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS), formerly Pickwickian syndrome, has increased in parallel. Despite its prevalence, OHS has not been studied well, but there is abundant evidence that it is tightly linked with sleep-disordered breathing, most commonly obstructive sleep apnea. This article reviews the pathophysiology of OHS as well as the literature regarding the benefits of treating this disorder with positive airway pressure. We also emphasize that while positive pressure treatments may temporize cardiopulmonary disease progression, simultaneous pursuit of weight reduction is central to long-term management of this condition.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/568690
spellingShingle Arijit Chanda
Jeff S. Kwon
Armand John Wolff
Constantine A. Manthous
Positive Pressure for Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome
Pulmonary Medicine
title Positive Pressure for Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome
title_full Positive Pressure for Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome
title_fullStr Positive Pressure for Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Positive Pressure for Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome
title_short Positive Pressure for Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome
title_sort positive pressure for obesity hypoventilation syndrome
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/568690
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