Enhanced Landslide Susceptibility Assessment in Western Sichuan Utilizing DCGAN-Generated Samples

The scarcity of landslide samples poses a critical challenge, impeding the broad application of machine learning techniques in landslide susceptibility assessment (LSA). To address this issue, this study introduces a novel approach leveraging a deep convolutional generative adversarial network (DCGA...

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Main Authors: Yuanxin Tong, Hongxia Luo, Zili Qin, Hua Xia, Xinyao Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Land
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/34
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author Yuanxin Tong
Hongxia Luo
Zili Qin
Hua Xia
Xinyao Zhou
author_facet Yuanxin Tong
Hongxia Luo
Zili Qin
Hua Xia
Xinyao Zhou
author_sort Yuanxin Tong
collection DOAJ
description The scarcity of landslide samples poses a critical challenge, impeding the broad application of machine learning techniques in landslide susceptibility assessment (LSA). To address this issue, this study introduces a novel approach leveraging a deep convolutional generative adversarial network (DCGAN) for data augmentation aimed at enhancing the efficacy of various machine learning methods in LSA, including support vector machines (SVMs), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and residual neural networks (ResNets). Experimental results present substantial enhancements across all three models, with accuracy improved by 2.18%, 2.57%, and 5.28%, respectively. In-depth validation based on large landslide image data demonstrates the superiority of the DCGAN-ResNet, achieving a remarkable landslide prediction accuracy of 91.31%. Consequently, the generation of supplementary samples via the DCGAN is an effective strategy for enhancing the performance of machine learning models in LSA, underscoring the promise of this methodology in advancing early landslide warning systems in western Sichuan.
format Article
id doaj-art-ef1df1c6d8d647cd84aa85e1ce5cfeb8
institution Kabale University
issn 2073-445X
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Land
spelling doaj-art-ef1df1c6d8d647cd84aa85e1ce5cfeb82025-01-24T13:37:38ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2024-12-011413410.3390/land14010034Enhanced Landslide Susceptibility Assessment in Western Sichuan Utilizing DCGAN-Generated SamplesYuanxin Tong0Hongxia Luo1Zili Qin2Hua Xia3Xinyao Zhou4Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaChongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaChongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaChongqing Jinfo Mountain Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems of the Education Ministry of China, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaThe scarcity of landslide samples poses a critical challenge, impeding the broad application of machine learning techniques in landslide susceptibility assessment (LSA). To address this issue, this study introduces a novel approach leveraging a deep convolutional generative adversarial network (DCGAN) for data augmentation aimed at enhancing the efficacy of various machine learning methods in LSA, including support vector machines (SVMs), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and residual neural networks (ResNets). Experimental results present substantial enhancements across all three models, with accuracy improved by 2.18%, 2.57%, and 5.28%, respectively. In-depth validation based on large landslide image data demonstrates the superiority of the DCGAN-ResNet, achieving a remarkable landslide prediction accuracy of 91.31%. Consequently, the generation of supplementary samples via the DCGAN is an effective strategy for enhancing the performance of machine learning models in LSA, underscoring the promise of this methodology in advancing early landslide warning systems in western Sichuan.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/34landslide susceptibilityDCGANdata augmentationmachine learning
spellingShingle Yuanxin Tong
Hongxia Luo
Zili Qin
Hua Xia
Xinyao Zhou
Enhanced Landslide Susceptibility Assessment in Western Sichuan Utilizing DCGAN-Generated Samples
Land
landslide susceptibility
DCGAN
data augmentation
machine learning
title Enhanced Landslide Susceptibility Assessment in Western Sichuan Utilizing DCGAN-Generated Samples
title_full Enhanced Landslide Susceptibility Assessment in Western Sichuan Utilizing DCGAN-Generated Samples
title_fullStr Enhanced Landslide Susceptibility Assessment in Western Sichuan Utilizing DCGAN-Generated Samples
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Landslide Susceptibility Assessment in Western Sichuan Utilizing DCGAN-Generated Samples
title_short Enhanced Landslide Susceptibility Assessment in Western Sichuan Utilizing DCGAN-Generated Samples
title_sort enhanced landslide susceptibility assessment in western sichuan utilizing dcgan generated samples
topic landslide susceptibility
DCGAN
data augmentation
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/34
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanxintong enhancedlandslidesusceptibilityassessmentinwesternsichuanutilizingdcgangeneratedsamples
AT hongxialuo enhancedlandslidesusceptibilityassessmentinwesternsichuanutilizingdcgangeneratedsamples
AT ziliqin enhancedlandslidesusceptibilityassessmentinwesternsichuanutilizingdcgangeneratedsamples
AT huaxia enhancedlandslidesusceptibilityassessmentinwesternsichuanutilizingdcgangeneratedsamples
AT xinyaozhou enhancedlandslidesusceptibilityassessmentinwesternsichuanutilizingdcgangeneratedsamples