Psychometric Properties of the Academic Procrastination Scale in an Iranian Sample

Academic procrastination, the tendency to delay academic tasks without reasonable justification, has significant implications for students’ academic performance and overall well-being. To measure this construct, numerous scales have been developed, among which the Academic Procrastination Scale (APS...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mahdi Ghorbankhani, Keyvan Salehi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-03-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251327873
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849338321260511232
author Mahdi Ghorbankhani
Keyvan Salehi
author_facet Mahdi Ghorbankhani
Keyvan Salehi
author_sort Mahdi Ghorbankhani
collection DOAJ
description Academic procrastination, the tendency to delay academic tasks without reasonable justification, has significant implications for students’ academic performance and overall well-being. To measure this construct, numerous scales have been developed, among which the Academic Procrastination Scale (APS) has shown promise in assessing academic procrastination across various cultural contexts. However, it is essential to validate the APS in different settings and populations to ensure its reliability and validity. This study aims to comprehensively examine the psychometric properties of the APS in an Iranian sample of university students. Through two distinct yet interrelated studies involving exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, item response theory analysis, and tests of convergent validity, we seek to establish the validity and applicability of the APS in the Iranian cultural context. The Item Response Theory analysis revealed that the items on the Academic Procrastination Scale exhibited adequate levels of difficulty, discrimination, and item information, thereby supporting the scale’s reliability and validity. Furthermore, evidence of convergent validity was established through significant correlations between the scores of the Academic Procrastination Scale and the Tuckman Procrastination Scale.
format Article
id doaj-art-eeec5c7a53934362ade856400db079cc
institution Kabale University
issn 2158-2440
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series SAGE Open
spelling doaj-art-eeec5c7a53934362ade856400db079cc2025-08-20T03:44:27ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402025-03-011510.1177/21582440251327873Psychometric Properties of the Academic Procrastination Scale in an Iranian SampleMahdi Ghorbankhani0Keyvan Salehi1Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Methods, Educational Planning, and Curriculum, University of Tehran, IranFaculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Methods, Educational Planning, and Curriculum, University of Tehran, IranAcademic procrastination, the tendency to delay academic tasks without reasonable justification, has significant implications for students’ academic performance and overall well-being. To measure this construct, numerous scales have been developed, among which the Academic Procrastination Scale (APS) has shown promise in assessing academic procrastination across various cultural contexts. However, it is essential to validate the APS in different settings and populations to ensure its reliability and validity. This study aims to comprehensively examine the psychometric properties of the APS in an Iranian sample of university students. Through two distinct yet interrelated studies involving exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, item response theory analysis, and tests of convergent validity, we seek to establish the validity and applicability of the APS in the Iranian cultural context. The Item Response Theory analysis revealed that the items on the Academic Procrastination Scale exhibited adequate levels of difficulty, discrimination, and item information, thereby supporting the scale’s reliability and validity. Furthermore, evidence of convergent validity was established through significant correlations between the scores of the Academic Procrastination Scale and the Tuckman Procrastination Scale.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251327873
spellingShingle Mahdi Ghorbankhani
Keyvan Salehi
Psychometric Properties of the Academic Procrastination Scale in an Iranian Sample
SAGE Open
title Psychometric Properties of the Academic Procrastination Scale in an Iranian Sample
title_full Psychometric Properties of the Academic Procrastination Scale in an Iranian Sample
title_fullStr Psychometric Properties of the Academic Procrastination Scale in an Iranian Sample
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric Properties of the Academic Procrastination Scale in an Iranian Sample
title_short Psychometric Properties of the Academic Procrastination Scale in an Iranian Sample
title_sort psychometric properties of the academic procrastination scale in an iranian sample
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251327873
work_keys_str_mv AT mahdighorbankhani psychometricpropertiesoftheacademicprocrastinationscaleinaniraniansample
AT keyvansalehi psychometricpropertiesoftheacademicprocrastinationscaleinaniraniansample