Adaptive Antenna Null Broadening Beamforming against Array Calibration Error Based on Adaptive Variable Diagonal Loading

An approach for null broadening beamforming is proposed based on adaptive variable diagonal loading (VDL) and combined with the covariance matrix taper (CMT) approach, aiming at improving the robustness of adaptive antenna null broadening beamforming when array calibration error exists. Hence, it is...

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Main Authors: Wenxing Li, Yu Zhao, Qiubo Ye, Bin Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3265236
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author Wenxing Li
Yu Zhao
Qiubo Ye
Bin Yang
author_facet Wenxing Li
Yu Zhao
Qiubo Ye
Bin Yang
author_sort Wenxing Li
collection DOAJ
description An approach for null broadening beamforming is proposed based on adaptive variable diagonal loading (VDL) and combined with the covariance matrix taper (CMT) approach, aiming at improving the robustness of adaptive antenna null broadening beamforming when array calibration error exists. Hence, it is named VDL-CMT. In this novel approach, the signal-to-noise ratio in the tapered sample covariance matrix is estimated and the VDL factor can be obtained adaptively. Then, the covariance matrix of the CMT approach is loaded with the obtained VDL factor. According to simulation results, in the case of array calibration error, robustness of the VDL-CMT is significantly improved and its performance is better than that of the existing adaptive antenna null broadening beamforming approaches.
format Article
id doaj-art-eea60c0f85584463b6cd0f423797f69a
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-eea60c0f85584463b6cd0f423797f69a2025-02-03T01:29:59ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772017-01-01201710.1155/2017/32652363265236Adaptive Antenna Null Broadening Beamforming against Array Calibration Error Based on Adaptive Variable Diagonal LoadingWenxing Li0Yu Zhao1Qiubo Ye2Bin Yang3College of Information and Communications Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, ChinaCollege of Information and Communications Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Electronics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, CanadaCollege of Information and Communications Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, ChinaAn approach for null broadening beamforming is proposed based on adaptive variable diagonal loading (VDL) and combined with the covariance matrix taper (CMT) approach, aiming at improving the robustness of adaptive antenna null broadening beamforming when array calibration error exists. Hence, it is named VDL-CMT. In this novel approach, the signal-to-noise ratio in the tapered sample covariance matrix is estimated and the VDL factor can be obtained adaptively. Then, the covariance matrix of the CMT approach is loaded with the obtained VDL factor. According to simulation results, in the case of array calibration error, robustness of the VDL-CMT is significantly improved and its performance is better than that of the existing adaptive antenna null broadening beamforming approaches.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3265236
spellingShingle Wenxing Li
Yu Zhao
Qiubo Ye
Bin Yang
Adaptive Antenna Null Broadening Beamforming against Array Calibration Error Based on Adaptive Variable Diagonal Loading
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Adaptive Antenna Null Broadening Beamforming against Array Calibration Error Based on Adaptive Variable Diagonal Loading
title_full Adaptive Antenna Null Broadening Beamforming against Array Calibration Error Based on Adaptive Variable Diagonal Loading
title_fullStr Adaptive Antenna Null Broadening Beamforming against Array Calibration Error Based on Adaptive Variable Diagonal Loading
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Antenna Null Broadening Beamforming against Array Calibration Error Based on Adaptive Variable Diagonal Loading
title_short Adaptive Antenna Null Broadening Beamforming against Array Calibration Error Based on Adaptive Variable Diagonal Loading
title_sort adaptive antenna null broadening beamforming against array calibration error based on adaptive variable diagonal loading
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3265236
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AT yuzhao adaptiveantennanullbroadeningbeamformingagainstarraycalibrationerrorbasedonadaptivevariablediagonalloading
AT qiuboye adaptiveantennanullbroadeningbeamformingagainstarraycalibrationerrorbasedonadaptivevariablediagonalloading
AT binyang adaptiveantennanullbroadeningbeamformingagainstarraycalibrationerrorbasedonadaptivevariablediagonalloading