Anthoteibinenes F–Q: New Sesquiterpenes from the Irish Deep-Sea Coral <i>Anthothela grandiflora</i>

New technology has opened opportunities for research and exploration of deep-water ecosystems, highlighting deep-sea coral reefs as a rich source of novel bioactive natural products. During our ongoing investigation of the chemodiversity of the Irish deep sea and the soft coral <i>Anthothela g...

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Main Authors: Stine S. H. Olsen, Sam Afoullouss, Ezequiel Cruz Rosa, Ryan M. Young, Mark Johnson, A. Louise Allcock, Bill. J. Baker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Marine Drugs
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/23/1/44
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Summary:New technology has opened opportunities for research and exploration of deep-water ecosystems, highlighting deep-sea coral reefs as a rich source of novel bioactive natural products. During our ongoing investigation of the chemodiversity of the Irish deep sea and the soft coral <i>Anthothela grandiflora,</i> we report 12 unreported cadinene-like functionalized sesquiterpenes, anthoteibinenes F–Q. The metabolites were isolated using both bioassay- and <sup>1</sup>H NMR-guided approaches. One-/two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy and high-resolution mass spectrometry were used for structure elucidation, while a combination of NOESY NMR experiments, GIAO NMR calculations coupled with DP4+ probabilities measures, and ECD comparisons were incorporated to propose relative and absolute configurations of the anthoteibinenes. The metabolites were screened against the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), ESKAPE pathogens, five <i>Candida albicans</i> strains, and one strain of <i>C. auris</i>.
ISSN:1660-3397