Directions for the development of socially oriented taxation of income of Russians

Personal income tax (hereinafter referred to as PIT), in interaction with other instruments, can have a significant impact on the implementation of social goals aimed at improving the quality of life of Russians, reducing poverty, overcoming monetary inequality, and supporting low-income citizens, i...

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Main Authors: S. N. Rukina, K. A. Gerasimova, A. S. Takmazyan, K. N. Samoylova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Publishing House of the State University of Management 2024-11-01
Series:Вестник университета
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5564
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author S. N. Rukina
K. A. Gerasimova
A. S. Takmazyan
K. N. Samoylova
author_facet S. N. Rukina
K. A. Gerasimova
A. S. Takmazyan
K. N. Samoylova
author_sort S. N. Rukina
collection DOAJ
description Personal income tax (hereinafter referred to as PIT), in interaction with other instruments, can have a significant impact on the implementation of social goals aimed at improving the quality of life of Russians, reducing poverty, overcoming monetary inequality, and supporting low-income citizens, including families with children. The article is aimed at studying the theoretical and practical aspects of taxation of personal income regulated by Chapter 23 of the Russian Tax Code. It reveals the significant role of the PIT due to its revenue potential for the budget system of the Russian Federation and its regulatory impact on socio-economic processes in conditions of geopolitical tension, describes the current system of tax deductions, the need and directions for its improvement. The methodological basis of the study is founded on the analysis of scientific publications and open data of public authorities posted on their official websites. The analysis has been conducted using comparison methods, systemic logical and semantic analysis, synthesis of theoretical and practical material. The purpose of the study is to propose a gradual improvement of the mechanisms for providing standard and social tax deductions by increasing their sizes, introducing a subsistence minimum as a non-taxable income for all categories of payers, expanding the scope of application with consideration to the results of the ongoing socio-economic policy. The conclusions and generalisations of the study can be used when legislative and executive authorities and the scientific community develop proposals for improving the provisions of Chapter 23 of the Russian Tax Code, which will create a socially oriented domestic tax system.
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spelling doaj-art-ee68cc3421a547179b8ab6c16e46bf0f2025-02-04T08:28:22ZengPublishing House of the State University of ManagementВестник университета1816-42772686-84152024-11-010921322210.26425/1816-4277-2024-9-213-2223218Directions for the development of socially oriented taxation of income of RussiansS. N. Rukina0K. A. Gerasimova1A. S. Takmazyan2K. N. Samoylova3Rostov State University of EconomicsRostov State University of EconomicsRostov State University of EconomicsRostov State University of EconomicsPersonal income tax (hereinafter referred to as PIT), in interaction with other instruments, can have a significant impact on the implementation of social goals aimed at improving the quality of life of Russians, reducing poverty, overcoming monetary inequality, and supporting low-income citizens, including families with children. The article is aimed at studying the theoretical and practical aspects of taxation of personal income regulated by Chapter 23 of the Russian Tax Code. It reveals the significant role of the PIT due to its revenue potential for the budget system of the Russian Federation and its regulatory impact on socio-economic processes in conditions of geopolitical tension, describes the current system of tax deductions, the need and directions for its improvement. The methodological basis of the study is founded on the analysis of scientific publications and open data of public authorities posted on their official websites. The analysis has been conducted using comparison methods, systemic logical and semantic analysis, synthesis of theoretical and practical material. The purpose of the study is to propose a gradual improvement of the mechanisms for providing standard and social tax deductions by increasing their sizes, introducing a subsistence minimum as a non-taxable income for all categories of payers, expanding the scope of application with consideration to the results of the ongoing socio-economic policy. The conclusions and generalisations of the study can be used when legislative and executive authorities and the scientific community develop proposals for improving the provisions of Chapter 23 of the Russian Tax Code, which will create a socially oriented domestic tax system.https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5564social policyrussian president’s messagefamily supportbudget revenuestax deductionsprogressive scaledigitalisation of labourliving wage
spellingShingle S. N. Rukina
K. A. Gerasimova
A. S. Takmazyan
K. N. Samoylova
Directions for the development of socially oriented taxation of income of Russians
Вестник университета
social policy
russian president’s message
family support
budget revenues
tax deductions
progressive scale
digitalisation of labour
living wage
title Directions for the development of socially oriented taxation of income of Russians
title_full Directions for the development of socially oriented taxation of income of Russians
title_fullStr Directions for the development of socially oriented taxation of income of Russians
title_full_unstemmed Directions for the development of socially oriented taxation of income of Russians
title_short Directions for the development of socially oriented taxation of income of Russians
title_sort directions for the development of socially oriented taxation of income of russians
topic social policy
russian president’s message
family support
budget revenues
tax deductions
progressive scale
digitalisation of labour
living wage
url https://vestnik.guu.ru/jour/article/view/5564
work_keys_str_mv AT snrukina directionsforthedevelopmentofsociallyorientedtaxationofincomeofrussians
AT kagerasimova directionsforthedevelopmentofsociallyorientedtaxationofincomeofrussians
AT astakmazyan directionsforthedevelopmentofsociallyorientedtaxationofincomeofrussians
AT knsamoylova directionsforthedevelopmentofsociallyorientedtaxationofincomeofrussians