Vascular endothelial growth factor and endocan expression in adrenal cortical tumors and their relationship with histopathological prognostic parameters

The aim of this study was to determine the tissue expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and endocan in adrenal cortical tumors and the factors associated with them. The study included 6 subjects with adrenocortical adenoma (ACA), 7 subjects with adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC), and...

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Main Authors: Melia Karaköse, Mustafa Can, Muhammet Kocabaş, Hacı Hasan Esen, Mustafa Kulaksızoğlu, Feridun Karakurt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Endocrine Society 2024-08-01
Series:Endocrine Journal
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Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/71/8/71_EJ24-0032/_html/-char/en
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author Melia Karaköse
Mustafa Can
Muhammet Kocabaş
Hacı Hasan Esen
Mustafa Kulaksızoğlu
Feridun Karakurt
author_facet Melia Karaköse
Mustafa Can
Muhammet Kocabaş
Hacı Hasan Esen
Mustafa Kulaksızoğlu
Feridun Karakurt
author_sort Melia Karaköse
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to determine the tissue expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and endocan in adrenal cortical tumors and the factors associated with them. The study included 6 subjects with adrenocortical adenoma (ACA), 7 subjects with adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC), and 13 control subjects with a normal adrenal cortex. The status of VEGF and endocan expression was determined by the proportions of cells staining on a scale ranging from negative (not staining at all) to strongly positive. VEGF expression was detected in 1 (16.7%) of 6 subjects in the ACA group and in 6 (85.7%) of 7 subjects in the ACC group. VEGF expression was not detected in any of the subjects in the control group. Endocan expression was detected in 6 (100%) of 6 subjects in the ACA group and in 7 (100%) of 7 subjects in the ACC group, while it was detected in only 4 (30.7%) of 13 subjects in the control group. VEGF was expressed with a high frequency in subjects with ACC and with a low frequency in subjects with ACA, but it was not expressed in subjects with normal adrenal cortex tissue. Although endocan was expressed with a higher frequency in subjects with ACC and ACA, it was also expressed in subjects with normal adrenal cortex tissue. The percentage of cells expressed endocan in subjects with ACC was also significantly higher than in subjects with both ACA and normal adrenal cortex.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1348-4540
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publishDate 2024-08-01
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spelling doaj-art-ee68ad59729747d98d1f5b9280579d762025-01-22T05:14:15ZengThe Japan Endocrine SocietyEndocrine Journal1348-45402024-08-0171878979710.1507/endocrj.EJ24-0032endocrjVascular endothelial growth factor and endocan expression in adrenal cortical tumors and their relationship with histopathological prognostic parametersMelia Karaköse0Mustafa Can1Muhammet Kocabaş2Hacı Hasan Esen3Mustafa Kulaksızoğlu4Feridun Karakurt5Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Meram School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya 42000, TurkeyDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Muş State Hospital, Muş 49100, TurkeyDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Meram School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya 42000, TurkeyDepartment of Pathology, Meram School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya 42000, TurkeyDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Meram School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya 42000, TurkeyDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Meram School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya 42000, TurkeyThe aim of this study was to determine the tissue expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and endocan in adrenal cortical tumors and the factors associated with them. The study included 6 subjects with adrenocortical adenoma (ACA), 7 subjects with adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC), and 13 control subjects with a normal adrenal cortex. The status of VEGF and endocan expression was determined by the proportions of cells staining on a scale ranging from negative (not staining at all) to strongly positive. VEGF expression was detected in 1 (16.7%) of 6 subjects in the ACA group and in 6 (85.7%) of 7 subjects in the ACC group. VEGF expression was not detected in any of the subjects in the control group. Endocan expression was detected in 6 (100%) of 6 subjects in the ACA group and in 7 (100%) of 7 subjects in the ACC group, while it was detected in only 4 (30.7%) of 13 subjects in the control group. VEGF was expressed with a high frequency in subjects with ACC and with a low frequency in subjects with ACA, but it was not expressed in subjects with normal adrenal cortex tissue. Although endocan was expressed with a higher frequency in subjects with ACC and ACA, it was also expressed in subjects with normal adrenal cortex tissue. The percentage of cells expressed endocan in subjects with ACC was also significantly higher than in subjects with both ACA and normal adrenal cortex.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/71/8/71_EJ24-0032/_html/-char/enadrenal cortical tumorvascular endothelial growth factorendocan
spellingShingle Melia Karaköse
Mustafa Can
Muhammet Kocabaş
Hacı Hasan Esen
Mustafa Kulaksızoğlu
Feridun Karakurt
Vascular endothelial growth factor and endocan expression in adrenal cortical tumors and their relationship with histopathological prognostic parameters
Endocrine Journal
adrenal cortical tumor
vascular endothelial growth factor
endocan
title Vascular endothelial growth factor and endocan expression in adrenal cortical tumors and their relationship with histopathological prognostic parameters
title_full Vascular endothelial growth factor and endocan expression in adrenal cortical tumors and their relationship with histopathological prognostic parameters
title_fullStr Vascular endothelial growth factor and endocan expression in adrenal cortical tumors and their relationship with histopathological prognostic parameters
title_full_unstemmed Vascular endothelial growth factor and endocan expression in adrenal cortical tumors and their relationship with histopathological prognostic parameters
title_short Vascular endothelial growth factor and endocan expression in adrenal cortical tumors and their relationship with histopathological prognostic parameters
title_sort vascular endothelial growth factor and endocan expression in adrenal cortical tumors and their relationship with histopathological prognostic parameters
topic adrenal cortical tumor
vascular endothelial growth factor
endocan
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/71/8/71_EJ24-0032/_html/-char/en
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