Time and replacement among the Q’eqchi’ Maya

Among speakers of Q’eqchi’ Maya, replacement (–eeqaj) refers to activities as disparate as house-building, civil-religious elections, vengeance, loans, illness cures, adultery, and namesakes. Such practices involve the substitution of one entity for another entity, insofar as these entities have sha...

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Main Author: Paul Kockelman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société des américanistes 2017-12-01
Series:Journal de la Société des Américanistes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/15406
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author Paul Kockelman
author_facet Paul Kockelman
author_sort Paul Kockelman
collection DOAJ
description Among speakers of Q’eqchi’ Maya, replacement (–eeqaj) refers to activities as disparate as house-building, civil-religious elections, vengeance, loans, illness cures, adultery, and namesakes. Such practices involve the substitution of one entity for another entity, insofar as these entities have shared properties, and insofar as they hold a role in an obligatory position. For example, one man may substitute his labor for another man’s labor insofar as men have similar degrees of strength and skill, and insofar as a position in a labor-pool must be filled. In this paper, I explore the relation between replacement, as an idea and institution, and ‘lived time’. To do this, I offer five different ways of framing temporality (as repetition, irreversibility, roots and fruits, reckoning, and worldview); and I show how replacement may be figured through each of these frames. Along the way, I show how entities caught up in replacement are different from other items of value, such as singularities and commodities; and I offer an entity-centered, as opposed to event-centered, framing of time.
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spelling doaj-art-ee664e36484a400d84d7308376ae59b62025-02-05T15:54:08ZengSociété des américanistesJournal de la Société des Américanistes0037-91741957-78422017-12-0110.4000/jsa.15406Time and replacement among the Q’eqchi’ MayaPaul KockelmanAmong speakers of Q’eqchi’ Maya, replacement (–eeqaj) refers to activities as disparate as house-building, civil-religious elections, vengeance, loans, illness cures, adultery, and namesakes. Such practices involve the substitution of one entity for another entity, insofar as these entities have shared properties, and insofar as they hold a role in an obligatory position. For example, one man may substitute his labor for another man’s labor insofar as men have similar degrees of strength and skill, and insofar as a position in a labor-pool must be filled. In this paper, I explore the relation between replacement, as an idea and institution, and ‘lived time’. To do this, I offer five different ways of framing temporality (as repetition, irreversibility, roots and fruits, reckoning, and worldview); and I show how replacement may be figured through each of these frames. Along the way, I show how entities caught up in replacement are different from other items of value, such as singularities and commodities; and I offer an entity-centered, as opposed to event-centered, framing of time.https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/15406timeMayavaluereplacementmateriality
spellingShingle Paul Kockelman
Time and replacement among the Q’eqchi’ Maya
Journal de la Société des Américanistes
time
Maya
value
replacement
materiality
title Time and replacement among the Q’eqchi’ Maya
title_full Time and replacement among the Q’eqchi’ Maya
title_fullStr Time and replacement among the Q’eqchi’ Maya
title_full_unstemmed Time and replacement among the Q’eqchi’ Maya
title_short Time and replacement among the Q’eqchi’ Maya
title_sort time and replacement among the q eqchi maya
topic time
Maya
value
replacement
materiality
url https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/15406
work_keys_str_mv AT paulkockelman timeandreplacementamongtheqeqchimaya