Design and Experimental Validation of a Model-Free Controller for Beam Stabilization in Adaptive Optics Systems

Stabilization of optical beams has always been a key factor affecting the performance of many optical systems. The Adaptive optics (AO) beam stabilization system requires further development to cope with increasingly complex application scenarios and challenges. Motivated by this, a new filter-based...

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Main Authors: Sicheng Guo, Tao Cheng, Kangjian Yang, Lingxi Kong, Chunxuan Su, Shuai Wang, Ping Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10700988/
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author Sicheng Guo
Tao Cheng
Kangjian Yang
Lingxi Kong
Chunxuan Su
Shuai Wang
Ping Yang
author_facet Sicheng Guo
Tao Cheng
Kangjian Yang
Lingxi Kong
Chunxuan Su
Shuai Wang
Ping Yang
author_sort Sicheng Guo
collection DOAJ
description Stabilization of optical beams has always been a key factor affecting the performance of many optical systems. The Adaptive optics (AO) beam stabilization system requires further development to cope with increasingly complex application scenarios and challenges. Motivated by this, a new filter-based off-policy policy iteration (FB-OPPI) control scheme is proposed and experimentally verified in this paper to provide AO systems with a flexible beam stabilization method. The FB-OPPI is based on the policy iteration, a model-free controller design principle. To address the challenges such as convergence speed, data requirements and control stability that it faces in practice, we have proposed an implicit state reconstruction method based on the Kalman filter and introduced the adaptive transverse filter technology. Additionally, the off-policy learning mechanism is deployed to simplify the optimization process. An AO beam stabilization system was constructed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. Experimental results show that the FB-OPPI method features simple design and fast training, releases the requirement for additional sensors or model recognition. The FB-OPPI method is superior to traditional integral controllers, effectively handling high-frequency narrowband and complex beam jitters. Despite not requiring model identification, it is on par with the advanced Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1943-0655
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publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IEEE
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spelling doaj-art-ee4eaea5847240b8848bd096badd84972025-01-23T00:00:11ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552024-01-0116611210.1109/JPHOT.2024.347182710700988Design and Experimental Validation of a Model-Free Controller for Beam Stabilization in Adaptive Optics SystemsSicheng Guo0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8707-3895Tao Cheng1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3945-2050Kangjian Yang2Lingxi Kong3Chunxuan Su4Shuai Wang5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-9143Ping Yang6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2243-6644National Laboratory on Adaptive Optics, Chengdu, ChinaNational Laboratory on Adaptive Optics, Chengdu, ChinaNational Laboratory on Adaptive Optics, Chengdu, ChinaNational Laboratory on Adaptive Optics, Chengdu, ChinaNational Laboratory on Adaptive Optics, Chengdu, ChinaNational Laboratory on Adaptive Optics, Chengdu, ChinaNational Laboratory on Adaptive Optics, Chengdu, ChinaStabilization of optical beams has always been a key factor affecting the performance of many optical systems. The Adaptive optics (AO) beam stabilization system requires further development to cope with increasingly complex application scenarios and challenges. Motivated by this, a new filter-based off-policy policy iteration (FB-OPPI) control scheme is proposed and experimentally verified in this paper to provide AO systems with a flexible beam stabilization method. The FB-OPPI is based on the policy iteration, a model-free controller design principle. To address the challenges such as convergence speed, data requirements and control stability that it faces in practice, we have proposed an implicit state reconstruction method based on the Kalman filter and introduced the adaptive transverse filter technology. Additionally, the off-policy learning mechanism is deployed to simplify the optimization process. An AO beam stabilization system was constructed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. Experimental results show that the FB-OPPI method features simple design and fast training, releases the requirement for additional sensors or model recognition. The FB-OPPI method is superior to traditional integral controllers, effectively handling high-frequency narrowband and complex beam jitters. Despite not requiring model identification, it is on par with the advanced Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10700988/Adaptive optics systembeam stabilizationmodel-free controlpolicy iteration
spellingShingle Sicheng Guo
Tao Cheng
Kangjian Yang
Lingxi Kong
Chunxuan Su
Shuai Wang
Ping Yang
Design and Experimental Validation of a Model-Free Controller for Beam Stabilization in Adaptive Optics Systems
IEEE Photonics Journal
Adaptive optics system
beam stabilization
model-free control
policy iteration
title Design and Experimental Validation of a Model-Free Controller for Beam Stabilization in Adaptive Optics Systems
title_full Design and Experimental Validation of a Model-Free Controller for Beam Stabilization in Adaptive Optics Systems
title_fullStr Design and Experimental Validation of a Model-Free Controller for Beam Stabilization in Adaptive Optics Systems
title_full_unstemmed Design and Experimental Validation of a Model-Free Controller for Beam Stabilization in Adaptive Optics Systems
title_short Design and Experimental Validation of a Model-Free Controller for Beam Stabilization in Adaptive Optics Systems
title_sort design and experimental validation of a model free controller for beam stabilization in adaptive optics systems
topic Adaptive optics system
beam stabilization
model-free control
policy iteration
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10700988/
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