Inclusion Evolution and Calcium Treatment Optimization of 9Ni Steel

By means of industrial test and Aspex automatic inclusion analysis techonogy, the evolution law of [T.O], [N] content, microinclusions quantity, size and type of 9Ni steel in LF→RH→CC steelmaking process were systematically studied. The formation mechanism of calcium-aluminate and CaS inclusions und...

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Main Author: Chen Dengguo, Lv Jiping, Wan Yong, Dong Fujun, Cao Ruihong, Sun Lefei
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Special Steel 2025-02-01
Series:Teshugang
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Online Access:https://www.specialsteeljournal.com/fileup/1003-8620/PDF/2024-00188.pdf
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author Chen Dengguo, Lv Jiping, Wan Yong, Dong Fujun, Cao Ruihong, Sun Lefei
author_facet Chen Dengguo, Lv Jiping, Wan Yong, Dong Fujun, Cao Ruihong, Sun Lefei
author_sort Chen Dengguo, Lv Jiping, Wan Yong, Dong Fujun, Cao Ruihong, Sun Lefei
collection DOAJ
description By means of industrial test and Aspex automatic inclusion analysis techonogy, the evolution law of [T.O], [N] content, microinclusions quantity, size and type of 9Ni steel in LF→RH→CC steelmaking process were systematically studied. The formation mechanism of calcium-aluminate and CaS inclusions under calcium treatment conditions was investigated by Factsage software. The results show that the content of [T.O] and [N] in 9Ni steel increases simultaneously in the process interval from LF first power supply→LF second power supply and RH soft blowing argon gas for 20 min→rolling, indicating that there is secondary oxidation in the molten steel in these two process intervals. The inclusions in 9Ni steel are mainly CaO-Al2O3-MgO and CaO-Al2O3-CaS complex inclusions, and the size is mainly between 2 μm-5 μm. When the calcium line is reduced from 200 m to 100 m, the density of 2 μm-5 μm inclusions in 9Ni steel rolled material is significantly reduced, and basically no inclusions containing CaS components are found, and the grades of DT and DS inclusions are reduced from 1.0 and 1.5 grades to 0.5 and 0.5 grades, respectively. The Aspex statistical results of the density, size and average composition of composite inclusions in 9Ni steel rolled sheets with 200 m and 100 m calcium line are in good agreement with the inclusion rating results and Factsage calculation results.
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id doaj-art-ee4485f2dc06460caac081da5791424a
institution Kabale University
issn 1003-8620
language zho
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Editorial Office of Special Steel
record_format Article
series Teshugang
spelling doaj-art-ee4485f2dc06460caac081da5791424a2025-01-20T02:21:39ZzhoEditorial Office of Special SteelTeshugang1003-86202025-02-01461667410.20057/j.1003-8620.2024-00188Inclusion Evolution and Calcium Treatment Optimization of 9Ni SteelChen Dengguo, Lv Jiping, Wan Yong, Dong Fujun, Cao Ruihong, Sun Lefei01 Xinyu Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Xinyu 338001,China; 2 School of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma’anshan 243032, ChinaBy means of industrial test and Aspex automatic inclusion analysis techonogy, the evolution law of [T.O], [N] content, microinclusions quantity, size and type of 9Ni steel in LF→RH→CC steelmaking process were systematically studied. The formation mechanism of calcium-aluminate and CaS inclusions under calcium treatment conditions was investigated by Factsage software. The results show that the content of [T.O] and [N] in 9Ni steel increases simultaneously in the process interval from LF first power supply→LF second power supply and RH soft blowing argon gas for 20 min→rolling, indicating that there is secondary oxidation in the molten steel in these two process intervals. The inclusions in 9Ni steel are mainly CaO-Al2O3-MgO and CaO-Al2O3-CaS complex inclusions, and the size is mainly between 2 μm-5 μm. When the calcium line is reduced from 200 m to 100 m, the density of 2 μm-5 μm inclusions in 9Ni steel rolled material is significantly reduced, and basically no inclusions containing CaS components are found, and the grades of DT and DS inclusions are reduced from 1.0 and 1.5 grades to 0.5 and 0.5 grades, respectively. The Aspex statistical results of the density, size and average composition of composite inclusions in 9Ni steel rolled sheets with 200 m and 100 m calcium line are in good agreement with the inclusion rating results and Factsage calculation results.https://www.specialsteeljournal.com/fileup/1003-8620/PDF/2024-00188.pdf 9ni steel; inclusion transformation; calcium treatment; cas; factsage calculation
spellingShingle Chen Dengguo, Lv Jiping, Wan Yong, Dong Fujun, Cao Ruihong, Sun Lefei
Inclusion Evolution and Calcium Treatment Optimization of 9Ni Steel
Teshugang
 9ni steel; inclusion transformation; calcium treatment; cas; factsage calculation
title Inclusion Evolution and Calcium Treatment Optimization of 9Ni Steel
title_full Inclusion Evolution and Calcium Treatment Optimization of 9Ni Steel
title_fullStr Inclusion Evolution and Calcium Treatment Optimization of 9Ni Steel
title_full_unstemmed Inclusion Evolution and Calcium Treatment Optimization of 9Ni Steel
title_short Inclusion Evolution and Calcium Treatment Optimization of 9Ni Steel
title_sort inclusion evolution and calcium treatment optimization of 9ni steel
topic  9ni steel; inclusion transformation; calcium treatment; cas; factsage calculation
url https://www.specialsteeljournal.com/fileup/1003-8620/PDF/2024-00188.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT chendengguolvjipingwanyongdongfujuncaoruihongsunlefei inclusionevolutionandcalciumtreatmentoptimizationof9nisteel