Nano colonies: Rearing honey bee queens and their offspring in small laboratory arenas

Honey bees create complex societies of self-organized individuals in intricate colonies. Studies of honey bees are carried out in both the field and the laboratory. However, field research is encumbered by the difficulties of making reliable observations and environmental confounders. Meanwhile, lab...

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Main Authors: Zachary S. Lamas, Serhat Solmaz, Cory Stevens, Jason Bragg, Eugene V. Ryabov, Shayne Madella, Miguel Corona, Jay D. Evans
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025004220
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author Zachary S. Lamas
Serhat Solmaz
Cory Stevens
Jason Bragg
Eugene V. Ryabov
Shayne Madella
Miguel Corona
Jay D. Evans
author_facet Zachary S. Lamas
Serhat Solmaz
Cory Stevens
Jason Bragg
Eugene V. Ryabov
Shayne Madella
Miguel Corona
Jay D. Evans
author_sort Zachary S. Lamas
collection DOAJ
description Honey bees create complex societies of self-organized individuals in intricate colonies. Studies of honey bees are carried out in both the field and the laboratory. However, field research is encumbered by the difficulties of making reliable observations and environmental confounders. Meanwhile, laboratory trials produce data that are not field realistic as they lack key characteristics of a natural colony. Additionally, advances in honey bee research have been hindered without reliable methodology to rear queens in the laboratory. Here we provide a new system to reliably produce queens and worker brood in the laboratory and describe how this system fits with artificial insemination of queens as a step towards a continuous self-contained source of bees. The process creates a bridge between field research and laboratory trials and provides a secure system for contagious or regulated elements while maintaining many of the intrinsic characteristics of a honey bee colony.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2405-8440
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Heliyon
spelling doaj-art-ee362ef95c024914958c85d9afa57d512025-02-02T05:28:51ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01112e42042Nano colonies: Rearing honey bee queens and their offspring in small laboratory arenasZachary S. Lamas0Serhat Solmaz1Cory Stevens2Jason Bragg3Eugene V. Ryabov4Shayne Madella5Miguel Corona6Jay D. Evans7USDA-ARS Bee Research Lab, BARC-East Bldg. 306, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA; Corresponding author.Apiculture Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Ordu, TurkeyIndependent Researchers, USAIndependent Researchers, USAThe James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, United KingdomUSDA-ARS Bee Research Lab, BARC-East Bldg. 306, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USAUSDA-ARS Bee Research Lab, BARC-East Bldg. 306, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USAUSDA-ARS Bee Research Lab, BARC-East Bldg. 306, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USAHoney bees create complex societies of self-organized individuals in intricate colonies. Studies of honey bees are carried out in both the field and the laboratory. However, field research is encumbered by the difficulties of making reliable observations and environmental confounders. Meanwhile, laboratory trials produce data that are not field realistic as they lack key characteristics of a natural colony. Additionally, advances in honey bee research have been hindered without reliable methodology to rear queens in the laboratory. Here we provide a new system to reliably produce queens and worker brood in the laboratory and describe how this system fits with artificial insemination of queens as a step towards a continuous self-contained source of bees. The process creates a bridge between field research and laboratory trials and provides a secure system for contagious or regulated elements while maintaining many of the intrinsic characteristics of a honey bee colony.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025004220
spellingShingle Zachary S. Lamas
Serhat Solmaz
Cory Stevens
Jason Bragg
Eugene V. Ryabov
Shayne Madella
Miguel Corona
Jay D. Evans
Nano colonies: Rearing honey bee queens and their offspring in small laboratory arenas
Heliyon
title Nano colonies: Rearing honey bee queens and their offspring in small laboratory arenas
title_full Nano colonies: Rearing honey bee queens and their offspring in small laboratory arenas
title_fullStr Nano colonies: Rearing honey bee queens and their offspring in small laboratory arenas
title_full_unstemmed Nano colonies: Rearing honey bee queens and their offspring in small laboratory arenas
title_short Nano colonies: Rearing honey bee queens and their offspring in small laboratory arenas
title_sort nano colonies rearing honey bee queens and their offspring in small laboratory arenas
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025004220
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