Sparse-view Material Decomposition for Spectral X-ray CT using Neural Radiance Fields

Photon-counting X-ray detectors, in contrast to conventional flat panel detectors, have the capability of distinguishing between photons with different energies, and have been leveraged for material decomposition tasks for materials with similar X-ray attenuation properties. However, as the energy...

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Main Authors: Takumi Hotta, Tatsuya Yatagawa, Yutaka Ohtake, Toru Aoki
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: NDT.net 2025-02-01
Series:e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing
Online Access:https://www.ndt.net/search/docs.php3?id=30727
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author Takumi Hotta
Tatsuya Yatagawa
Yutaka Ohtake
Toru Aoki
author_facet Takumi Hotta
Tatsuya Yatagawa
Yutaka Ohtake
Toru Aoki
author_sort Takumi Hotta
collection DOAJ
description Photon-counting X-ray detectors, in contrast to conventional flat panel detectors, have the capability of distinguishing between photons with different energies, and have been leveraged for material decomposition tasks for materials with similar X-ray attenuation properties. However, as the energy resolution increases, it may suffer from a lack of photons falling into each energy bin, resulting in an inadequate material decomposition. In this study, we demonstrate the effectiveness of recent neural radiance fields (NeRF) for material decomposition tasks using spectral X-ray CT in sparse-view reconstruction scenarios. Particularly, our method exploits the known linear attenuation properties of base materials and reconstructs the fractions of base materials comprising the target object.
format Article
id doaj-art-ee0d8c63631446df95345c97f4a6bb3f
institution Kabale University
issn 1435-4934
language deu
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher NDT.net
record_format Article
series e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing
spelling doaj-art-ee0d8c63631446df95345c97f4a6bb3f2025-02-06T10:48:19ZdeuNDT.nete-Journal of Nondestructive Testing1435-49342025-02-0130210.58286/30727Sparse-view Material Decomposition for Spectral X-ray CT using Neural Radiance FieldsTakumi HottaTatsuya Yatagawahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4653-2435Yutaka Ohtakehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-9172Toru Aoki Photon-counting X-ray detectors, in contrast to conventional flat panel detectors, have the capability of distinguishing between photons with different energies, and have been leveraged for material decomposition tasks for materials with similar X-ray attenuation properties. However, as the energy resolution increases, it may suffer from a lack of photons falling into each energy bin, resulting in an inadequate material decomposition. In this study, we demonstrate the effectiveness of recent neural radiance fields (NeRF) for material decomposition tasks using spectral X-ray CT in sparse-view reconstruction scenarios. Particularly, our method exploits the known linear attenuation properties of base materials and reconstructs the fractions of base materials comprising the target object. https://www.ndt.net/search/docs.php3?id=30727
spellingShingle Takumi Hotta
Tatsuya Yatagawa
Yutaka Ohtake
Toru Aoki
Sparse-view Material Decomposition for Spectral X-ray CT using Neural Radiance Fields
e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing
title Sparse-view Material Decomposition for Spectral X-ray CT using Neural Radiance Fields
title_full Sparse-view Material Decomposition for Spectral X-ray CT using Neural Radiance Fields
title_fullStr Sparse-view Material Decomposition for Spectral X-ray CT using Neural Radiance Fields
title_full_unstemmed Sparse-view Material Decomposition for Spectral X-ray CT using Neural Radiance Fields
title_short Sparse-view Material Decomposition for Spectral X-ray CT using Neural Radiance Fields
title_sort sparse view material decomposition for spectral x ray ct using neural radiance fields
url https://www.ndt.net/search/docs.php3?id=30727
work_keys_str_mv AT takumihotta sparseviewmaterialdecompositionforspectralxrayctusingneuralradiancefields
AT tatsuyayatagawa sparseviewmaterialdecompositionforspectralxrayctusingneuralradiancefields
AT yutakaohtake sparseviewmaterialdecompositionforspectralxrayctusingneuralradiancefields
AT toruaoki sparseviewmaterialdecompositionforspectralxrayctusingneuralradiancefields