Study of Improving Fracture Toughness of Un-Saturated Polyester with Addition of Mixing Percentage of CPO Oils
Unsaturated polyester is a polymer that is widely used as a basic matrix to form strong composites for engineering applications such as for cars, ships and aeroplanes. The advantages of using this material are owing to have a fairly high tensile strength when reinforced with appropriate reinforcing...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Andalas
2022-10-01
|
| Series: | Metal: Jurnal Sistem Mekanik dan Termal |
| Online Access: | https://metal.ft.unand.ac.id/index.php/metal/article/view/205 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832574982409945088 |
|---|---|
| author | Nusyirwan Adnand Ilham S |
| author_facet | Nusyirwan Adnand Ilham S |
| author_sort | Nusyirwan Adnand |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Unsaturated polyester is a polymer that is widely used as a basic matrix to form strong composites for engineering applications such as for cars, ships and aeroplanes. The advantages of using this material are owing to have a fairly high tensile strength when reinforced with appropriate reinforcing fibers, light and easy to shape. However, due to its brittle nature, this material cannot withstand shock loads. Therefore, it is necessary to overcome that weakness. Crude Palm Oil (CPO) can give benefits as a strengthening agent. However, its proper mixture to polyester need to be figured out so that it would help in improving crack resistance properties of this polyester. This can be done by determining of fracture resistance value of the mixture polymer. A crack resistance testing was carried out and crthe itical stress intensity factor was calculated based on ASTM D 5005. The composition of the CPO mixture was varied from 100%: 0%, 10%: 20%, 30%: 40%. From the test results, it can be identified that the greatest critical stress intensity factor is = 15.787 MPa.m<sup>1/2</sup>. This is found out in composition of 30% CPO. Meanwhile the critical intensity factor of pure Unsaturated Polyester (UP) is only 2,023 MPa.m<sup>1/2</sup>. There is approximately 700% improvement that can be gained in mixing with CPO. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ede52eb0d08a46ffaaa7ae6e45823b04 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2598-1137 2597-4483 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Andalas |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Metal: Jurnal Sistem Mekanik dan Termal |
| spelling | doaj-art-ede52eb0d08a46ffaaa7ae6e45823b042025-02-01T10:20:39ZengDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas AndalasMetal: Jurnal Sistem Mekanik dan Termal2598-11372597-44832022-10-016213213710.25077/metal.6.2.132-137.2022123Study of Improving Fracture Toughness of Un-Saturated Polyester with Addition of Mixing Percentage of CPO OilsNusyirwan Adnand0Ilham S1Andalas UniversityAndalas UniversityUnsaturated polyester is a polymer that is widely used as a basic matrix to form strong composites for engineering applications such as for cars, ships and aeroplanes. The advantages of using this material are owing to have a fairly high tensile strength when reinforced with appropriate reinforcing fibers, light and easy to shape. However, due to its brittle nature, this material cannot withstand shock loads. Therefore, it is necessary to overcome that weakness. Crude Palm Oil (CPO) can give benefits as a strengthening agent. However, its proper mixture to polyester need to be figured out so that it would help in improving crack resistance properties of this polyester. This can be done by determining of fracture resistance value of the mixture polymer. A crack resistance testing was carried out and crthe itical stress intensity factor was calculated based on ASTM D 5005. The composition of the CPO mixture was varied from 100%: 0%, 10%: 20%, 30%: 40%. From the test results, it can be identified that the greatest critical stress intensity factor is = 15.787 MPa.m<sup>1/2</sup>. This is found out in composition of 30% CPO. Meanwhile the critical intensity factor of pure Unsaturated Polyester (UP) is only 2,023 MPa.m<sup>1/2</sup>. There is approximately 700% improvement that can be gained in mixing with CPO.https://metal.ft.unand.ac.id/index.php/metal/article/view/205 |
| spellingShingle | Nusyirwan Adnand Ilham S Study of Improving Fracture Toughness of Un-Saturated Polyester with Addition of Mixing Percentage of CPO Oils Metal: Jurnal Sistem Mekanik dan Termal |
| title | Study of Improving Fracture Toughness of Un-Saturated Polyester with Addition of Mixing Percentage of CPO Oils |
| title_full | Study of Improving Fracture Toughness of Un-Saturated Polyester with Addition of Mixing Percentage of CPO Oils |
| title_fullStr | Study of Improving Fracture Toughness of Un-Saturated Polyester with Addition of Mixing Percentage of CPO Oils |
| title_full_unstemmed | Study of Improving Fracture Toughness of Un-Saturated Polyester with Addition of Mixing Percentage of CPO Oils |
| title_short | Study of Improving Fracture Toughness of Un-Saturated Polyester with Addition of Mixing Percentage of CPO Oils |
| title_sort | study of improving fracture toughness of un saturated polyester with addition of mixing percentage of cpo oils |
| url | https://metal.ft.unand.ac.id/index.php/metal/article/view/205 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nusyirwanadnand studyofimprovingfracturetoughnessofunsaturatedpolyesterwithadditionofmixingpercentageofcpooils AT ilhams studyofimprovingfracturetoughnessofunsaturatedpolyesterwithadditionofmixingpercentageofcpooils |