Batch mode treatment of wastewater from the Maroua artisanal tannery using silica extracted from rice husks and silica/sand mixture

ABSTRACT. Tanning activity consumes high volumes of water resulting in large volumes of highly colored polluted wastewater being discharged to the environment. In this study, the discoloration of the wastewater of the local artisanal tannery using SiO2 synthesized from rice husks and silica/sand mix...

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Main Authors: Jean Marie Dangwang Dikdim, Germain Vaimata Djinsi, Cornelius Tsamo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Sebelas Maret 2022-06-01
Series:Equilibrium
Online Access:https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/equilibrium/article/view/61211
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author Jean Marie Dangwang Dikdim
Germain Vaimata Djinsi
Cornelius Tsamo
author_facet Jean Marie Dangwang Dikdim
Germain Vaimata Djinsi
Cornelius Tsamo
author_sort Jean Marie Dangwang Dikdim
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT. Tanning activity consumes high volumes of water resulting in large volumes of highly colored polluted wastewater being discharged to the environment. In this study, the discoloration of the wastewater of the local artisanal tannery using SiO2 synthesized from rice husks and silica/sand mixture at different process conditions was investigated. The results revealed that the discoloration process is favorable for both adsorbents at 35oC with maximum of 61% for sand/SiO2 mixture system and 64% for SiO2 system. The presence of NaCl electrolyte enhanced the discoloration for both adsorbents increasing from 44% for sand/SiO2 mixture at 0 NaCl to 72% at 0.5M NaCl and from 49% for SiO2 system at 0 NaCl to 63 % at 0.5M NaCl. Increasing the amount of sand from 0.2 to 1 g at fixed SiO2 of 0.1 g in sand/SiO2 mixture showed discoloration from 40-41 % while increasing SiO2 in SiO2 alone system from 0.05 to 0.5 g had a discoloration of 45-71%. Results of this study shows that sand a very abundant local and worldwide material can be complemented with silica in a very low cost tannery wastewater discoloration process. Keywords: Tannery, Wastewater, Silica, Sand, Discoloration
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 2622-3430
language English
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher Universitas Sebelas Maret
record_format Article
series Equilibrium
spelling doaj-art-ede2c19f6bb54ec0b3a3dcede098a4fa2025-08-20T02:51:34ZengUniversitas Sebelas MaretEquilibrium2622-34302022-06-016111210.20961/equilibrium.v6i1.6121134478Batch mode treatment of wastewater from the Maroua artisanal tannery using silica extracted from rice husks and silica/sand mixtureJean Marie Dangwang DikdimGermain Vaimata DjinsiCornelius TsamoABSTRACT. Tanning activity consumes high volumes of water resulting in large volumes of highly colored polluted wastewater being discharged to the environment. In this study, the discoloration of the wastewater of the local artisanal tannery using SiO2 synthesized from rice husks and silica/sand mixture at different process conditions was investigated. The results revealed that the discoloration process is favorable for both adsorbents at 35oC with maximum of 61% for sand/SiO2 mixture system and 64% for SiO2 system. The presence of NaCl electrolyte enhanced the discoloration for both adsorbents increasing from 44% for sand/SiO2 mixture at 0 NaCl to 72% at 0.5M NaCl and from 49% for SiO2 system at 0 NaCl to 63 % at 0.5M NaCl. Increasing the amount of sand from 0.2 to 1 g at fixed SiO2 of 0.1 g in sand/SiO2 mixture showed discoloration from 40-41 % while increasing SiO2 in SiO2 alone system from 0.05 to 0.5 g had a discoloration of 45-71%. Results of this study shows that sand a very abundant local and worldwide material can be complemented with silica in a very low cost tannery wastewater discoloration process. Keywords: Tannery, Wastewater, Silica, Sand, Discolorationhttps://jurnal.uns.ac.id/equilibrium/article/view/61211
spellingShingle Jean Marie Dangwang Dikdim
Germain Vaimata Djinsi
Cornelius Tsamo
Batch mode treatment of wastewater from the Maroua artisanal tannery using silica extracted from rice husks and silica/sand mixture
Equilibrium
title Batch mode treatment of wastewater from the Maroua artisanal tannery using silica extracted from rice husks and silica/sand mixture
title_full Batch mode treatment of wastewater from the Maroua artisanal tannery using silica extracted from rice husks and silica/sand mixture
title_fullStr Batch mode treatment of wastewater from the Maroua artisanal tannery using silica extracted from rice husks and silica/sand mixture
title_full_unstemmed Batch mode treatment of wastewater from the Maroua artisanal tannery using silica extracted from rice husks and silica/sand mixture
title_short Batch mode treatment of wastewater from the Maroua artisanal tannery using silica extracted from rice husks and silica/sand mixture
title_sort batch mode treatment of wastewater from the maroua artisanal tannery using silica extracted from rice husks and silica sand mixture
url https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/equilibrium/article/view/61211
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AT corneliustsamo batchmodetreatmentofwastewaterfromthemarouaartisanaltanneryusingsilicaextractedfromricehusksandsilicasandmixture