Groundwater and soil moisture data collected in the coastal critical zone of the Delmarva Peninsula, United StatesCUAHSI Hydroshare

Data presented in this paper were collected from three agricultural and three forested sites along the Delmarva Peninsula, United States between March 2021 and July 2024. The six study sites border salt marsh and have experienced agricultural loss or forest loss from marsh migration driven by sea-le...

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Main Authors: Dannielle Pratt, Rachel W. McQuiggan, Eva Snell Bacmeister, Amanda Sprague-Getsy, Holly A. Michael
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Data in Brief
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235234092500068X
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author Dannielle Pratt
Rachel W. McQuiggan
Eva Snell Bacmeister
Amanda Sprague-Getsy
Holly A. Michael
author_facet Dannielle Pratt
Rachel W. McQuiggan
Eva Snell Bacmeister
Amanda Sprague-Getsy
Holly A. Michael
author_sort Dannielle Pratt
collection DOAJ
description Data presented in this paper were collected from three agricultural and three forested sites along the Delmarva Peninsula, United States between March 2021 and July 2024. The six study sites border salt marsh and have experienced agricultural loss or forest loss from marsh migration driven by sea-level rise, saltwater and freshwater flooding events, and droughts. The study sites were subdivided into 4 zones each: healthy, marginal, transitional, and marsh. Hydrological monitoring equipment was installed in each zone to study space-for-time changes from healthy marsh to healthy upland. Groundwater level, conductivity, and temperature; and soil moisture, conductivity, and temperature were measured in each zone in 15-minute intervals to understand changes in the shallow aquifer and root zone soils. These high-resolution measurements capture critical processes in the shallow aquifer and root-zone soils, including shallow soil salinization during storm surges, groundwater salinization during droughts, and aquifer flushing during rainfall events. This data is crucial for understanding the drivers of marsh migration and their associated feedback mechanisms in the coastal critical zone.
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Data in Brief
spelling doaj-art-edb72cde908c4427b89237fb4f9c1a1d2025-02-06T05:11:57ZengElsevierData in Brief2352-34092025-04-0159111336Groundwater and soil moisture data collected in the coastal critical zone of the Delmarva Peninsula, United StatesCUAHSI HydroshareDannielle Pratt0Rachel W. McQuiggan1Eva Snell Bacmeister2Amanda Sprague-Getsy3Holly A. Michael4Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Pierre S. Dupont Hall, 127 The green, Newark DE 19716, United StatesDelaware Geological Survey, 257 Academy Street, Newark, DE 19716, United StatesDepartment of Earth Sciences, 255 Academy Street, Newark, DE 19716, United StatesDepartment of Earth Sciences, 255 Academy Street, Newark, DE 19716, United StatesDepartment of Earth Sciences, 255 Academy Street, Newark, DE 19716, United States; Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Pierre S. Dupont Hall, 127 The green, Newark DE 19716, United States; Corresponding author at: Department of Earth Sciences, 255 Academy Street, Newark, DE, 19716, United States.Data presented in this paper were collected from three agricultural and three forested sites along the Delmarva Peninsula, United States between March 2021 and July 2024. The six study sites border salt marsh and have experienced agricultural loss or forest loss from marsh migration driven by sea-level rise, saltwater and freshwater flooding events, and droughts. The study sites were subdivided into 4 zones each: healthy, marginal, transitional, and marsh. Hydrological monitoring equipment was installed in each zone to study space-for-time changes from healthy marsh to healthy upland. Groundwater level, conductivity, and temperature; and soil moisture, conductivity, and temperature were measured in each zone in 15-minute intervals to understand changes in the shallow aquifer and root zone soils. These high-resolution measurements capture critical processes in the shallow aquifer and root-zone soils, including shallow soil salinization during storm surges, groundwater salinization during droughts, and aquifer flushing during rainfall events. This data is crucial for understanding the drivers of marsh migration and their associated feedback mechanisms in the coastal critical zone.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235234092500068XHydrologySalt marshSaltwater intrusionSea level riseTime series
spellingShingle Dannielle Pratt
Rachel W. McQuiggan
Eva Snell Bacmeister
Amanda Sprague-Getsy
Holly A. Michael
Groundwater and soil moisture data collected in the coastal critical zone of the Delmarva Peninsula, United StatesCUAHSI Hydroshare
Data in Brief
Hydrology
Salt marsh
Saltwater intrusion
Sea level rise
Time series
title Groundwater and soil moisture data collected in the coastal critical zone of the Delmarva Peninsula, United StatesCUAHSI Hydroshare
title_full Groundwater and soil moisture data collected in the coastal critical zone of the Delmarva Peninsula, United StatesCUAHSI Hydroshare
title_fullStr Groundwater and soil moisture data collected in the coastal critical zone of the Delmarva Peninsula, United StatesCUAHSI Hydroshare
title_full_unstemmed Groundwater and soil moisture data collected in the coastal critical zone of the Delmarva Peninsula, United StatesCUAHSI Hydroshare
title_short Groundwater and soil moisture data collected in the coastal critical zone of the Delmarva Peninsula, United StatesCUAHSI Hydroshare
title_sort groundwater and soil moisture data collected in the coastal critical zone of the delmarva peninsula united statescuahsi hydroshare
topic Hydrology
Salt marsh
Saltwater intrusion
Sea level rise
Time series
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235234092500068X
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