L’ira come disvalore: Senofonte contro Omero

ABSTRACT Anger as a disvalue: Xenophon versus Homer The paper analyzes the attestations of ὀργή, ὀργίζομαι and χαλεπαίνω in the corpus of Xenophon and compares the concept of anger that emerges with that found in the Homeric poems, particularly the Iliad. In Xenophon, anger is generally to be reje...

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Main Author: Roberto Nicolai
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: LED Edizioni Universitarie 2025-06-01
Series:Erga-Logoi
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Online Access:https://www.ledonline.it/index.php/Erga-Logoi/article/view/6708
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author Roberto Nicolai
author_facet Roberto Nicolai
author_sort Roberto Nicolai
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Anger as a disvalue: Xenophon versus Homer The paper analyzes the attestations of ὀργή, ὀργίζομαι and χαλεπαίνω in the corpus of Xenophon and compares the concept of anger that emerges with that found in the Homeric poems, particularly the Iliad. In Xenophon, anger is generally to be rejected, as it impairs clear judgment, leads to relational conflicts, and results in serious errors. Anger is considered acceptable only in situations of extreme necessity – specifically, as a means to rouse and motivate soldiers to action. The framework within which Xenophon operates is that of the qualities required in a man who holds power. This reversal of Homeric ethics forms part of a broader search for new educational models, a pursuit shared by other slightly earlier or contemporary authors such as Thucydides, Isocrates, and Plato.
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spelling doaj-art-ed8d1f3bf8ff495c99f742e1283d182c2025-08-20T02:21:20ZdeuLED Edizioni UniversitarieErga-Logoi2280-96782282-32122025-06-0113172410.7358/erga-2025-001-nicr2274L’ira come disvalore: Senofonte contro OmeroRoberto Nicolai0Sapienza Università di RomaABSTRACT Anger as a disvalue: Xenophon versus Homer The paper analyzes the attestations of ὀργή, ὀργίζομαι and χαλεπαίνω in the corpus of Xenophon and compares the concept of anger that emerges with that found in the Homeric poems, particularly the Iliad. In Xenophon, anger is generally to be rejected, as it impairs clear judgment, leads to relational conflicts, and results in serious errors. Anger is considered acceptable only in situations of extreme necessity – specifically, as a means to rouse and motivate soldiers to action. The framework within which Xenophon operates is that of the qualities required in a man who holds power. This reversal of Homeric ethics forms part of a broader search for new educational models, a pursuit shared by other slightly earlier or contemporary authors such as Thucydides, Isocrates, and Plato.https://www.ledonline.it/index.php/Erga-Logoi/article/view/6708caratteristiche dell’uomo di potereeducazioneiraomerosenofontesocrateangereducationhomerleadershipsocratesxenophon
spellingShingle Roberto Nicolai
L’ira come disvalore: Senofonte contro Omero
Erga-Logoi
caratteristiche dell’uomo di potere
educazione
ira
omero
senofonte
socrate
anger
education
homer
leadership
socrates
xenophon
title L’ira come disvalore: Senofonte contro Omero
title_full L’ira come disvalore: Senofonte contro Omero
title_fullStr L’ira come disvalore: Senofonte contro Omero
title_full_unstemmed L’ira come disvalore: Senofonte contro Omero
title_short L’ira come disvalore: Senofonte contro Omero
title_sort l ira come disvalore senofonte contro omero
topic caratteristiche dell’uomo di potere
educazione
ira
omero
senofonte
socrate
anger
education
homer
leadership
socrates
xenophon
url https://www.ledonline.it/index.php/Erga-Logoi/article/view/6708
work_keys_str_mv AT robertonicolai liracomedisvaloresenofontecontroomero