Trade in Lithuania under Rule of the Nazis

Trade organisation in Lithuania during occupation by the Nazis was stimulated not by the country's local economy development but by an exterior factor - the intention of Germany, the aggressor state, to gradually integrate the local economy into its own economy. It was obviously demonstrated b...

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Main Author: Justinas Braslauskas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2001-12-01
Series:Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos
Subjects:
-
Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/lietuvos-istorijos-studijos/article/view/37234
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author Justinas Braslauskas
author_facet Justinas Braslauskas
author_sort Justinas Braslauskas
collection DOAJ
description Trade organisation in Lithuania during occupation by the Nazis was stimulated not by the country's local economy development but by an exterior factor - the intention of Germany, the aggressor state, to gradually integrate the local economy into its own economy. It was obviously demonstrated by the establishment of German companies in the region as well as by giving most of the wholesale and larger-scale retail businesses at those companies' disposal. In spite of the fact that it was permitted to re-privatise the smaller retail businesses which had been nationalised by the Soviet power, both retail and wholesale trade in Lithuania during the Nazis' occupation was moribund due to the scarcity of goods and transport and unworkable wage and price policy. In comparison with 1941, the number of retailers decreased by one fourth. In the region, the illegal and barter trade became especially widespread. The policy of subjugation of Lithuania's trade to the needs of the Reich was softened by the Lithuanian administration that was left to function alongside the German occupying civil authorities. Only on the initiative of officers of this administration were there new trade schools founded, various training and refresher courses for traders organised.
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1648-9101
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publisher Vilnius University Press
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series Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos
spelling doaj-art-ed8a615220b14e0fbf3e15a3a09386662025-01-20T18:13:25ZengVilnius University PressLietuvos Istorijos Studijos1392-04481648-91012001-12-01910.15388/LIS.2001.37234Trade in Lithuania under Rule of the NazisJustinas Braslauskas0Vilnius University, Lithuania Trade organisation in Lithuania during occupation by the Nazis was stimulated not by the country's local economy development but by an exterior factor - the intention of Germany, the aggressor state, to gradually integrate the local economy into its own economy. It was obviously demonstrated by the establishment of German companies in the region as well as by giving most of the wholesale and larger-scale retail businesses at those companies' disposal. In spite of the fact that it was permitted to re-privatise the smaller retail businesses which had been nationalised by the Soviet power, both retail and wholesale trade in Lithuania during the Nazis' occupation was moribund due to the scarcity of goods and transport and unworkable wage and price policy. In comparison with 1941, the number of retailers decreased by one fourth. In the region, the illegal and barter trade became especially widespread. The policy of subjugation of Lithuania's trade to the needs of the Reich was softened by the Lithuanian administration that was left to function alongside the German occupying civil authorities. Only on the initiative of officers of this administration were there new trade schools founded, various training and refresher courses for traders organised. https://www.journals.vu.lt/lietuvos-istorijos-studijos/article/view/37234-
spellingShingle Justinas Braslauskas
Trade in Lithuania under Rule of the Nazis
Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos
-
title Trade in Lithuania under Rule of the Nazis
title_full Trade in Lithuania under Rule of the Nazis
title_fullStr Trade in Lithuania under Rule of the Nazis
title_full_unstemmed Trade in Lithuania under Rule of the Nazis
title_short Trade in Lithuania under Rule of the Nazis
title_sort trade in lithuania under rule of the nazis
topic -
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/lietuvos-istorijos-studijos/article/view/37234
work_keys_str_mv AT justinasbraslauskas tradeinlithuaniaunderruleofthenazis