A Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Detection of Herpes Simplex Virus, Cytomegalovirus, and Varicella-Zoster Virus in Cerebrospinal Fluid

Viral meningitis poses a significant clinical challenge due to its rapid onset and potential progression to life-threatening encephalitis. Early detection of treatable viral pathogens such as Herpes simplex virus (HSV), Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is essential for initiat...

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Main Authors: Tatjana Luzius, Samuel D. Jeske, Julia Baer, Uta Goelnitz, Ulrike Protzer, Jochen M. Wettengel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Microorganisms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/1/111
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author Tatjana Luzius
Samuel D. Jeske
Julia Baer
Uta Goelnitz
Ulrike Protzer
Jochen M. Wettengel
author_facet Tatjana Luzius
Samuel D. Jeske
Julia Baer
Uta Goelnitz
Ulrike Protzer
Jochen M. Wettengel
author_sort Tatjana Luzius
collection DOAJ
description Viral meningitis poses a significant clinical challenge due to its rapid onset and potential progression to life-threatening encephalitis. Early detection of treatable viral pathogens such as Herpes simplex virus (HSV), Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is essential for initiating appropriate therapies. However, multiplex PCRs for the rapid and simultaneous detection of these pathogens are scarce due to the complex PCR design and the elaborate validation process using cerebrospinal fluid samples. In this study, we established and validated a novel multiplex PCR assay for detecting HSV, CMV, and VZV in cerebrospinal fluid samples and implemented the assay on a fully automated platform.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-2607
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Microorganisms
spelling doaj-art-ed752a046d774daab5d9210c5ae56ad72025-01-24T13:42:41ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072025-01-0113111110.3390/microorganisms13010111A Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Detection of Herpes Simplex Virus, Cytomegalovirus, and Varicella-Zoster Virus in Cerebrospinal FluidTatjana Luzius0Samuel D. Jeske1Julia Baer2Uta Goelnitz3Ulrike Protzer4Jochen M. Wettengel5School of Medicine and Health, Institute of Virology, Technical University of Munich/Helmholtz Munich, 81675 Munich, GermanySchool of Medicine and Health, Institute of Virology, Technical University of Munich/Helmholtz Munich, 81675 Munich, GermanyQIAGEN GmbH, Strategic Lab Consultancy, 40724 Hilden, GermanyQIAGEN GmbH, Strategic Lab Consultancy, 40724 Hilden, GermanySchool of Medicine and Health, Institute of Virology, Technical University of Munich/Helmholtz Munich, 81675 Munich, GermanySchool of Medicine and Health, Institute of Virology, Technical University of Munich/Helmholtz Munich, 81675 Munich, GermanyViral meningitis poses a significant clinical challenge due to its rapid onset and potential progression to life-threatening encephalitis. Early detection of treatable viral pathogens such as Herpes simplex virus (HSV), Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is essential for initiating appropriate therapies. However, multiplex PCRs for the rapid and simultaneous detection of these pathogens are scarce due to the complex PCR design and the elaborate validation process using cerebrospinal fluid samples. In this study, we established and validated a novel multiplex PCR assay for detecting HSV, CMV, and VZV in cerebrospinal fluid samples and implemented the assay on a fully automated platform.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/1/111multiplex PCRviral meningitisclinical virology
spellingShingle Tatjana Luzius
Samuel D. Jeske
Julia Baer
Uta Goelnitz
Ulrike Protzer
Jochen M. Wettengel
A Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Detection of Herpes Simplex Virus, Cytomegalovirus, and Varicella-Zoster Virus in Cerebrospinal Fluid
Microorganisms
multiplex PCR
viral meningitis
clinical virology
title A Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Detection of Herpes Simplex Virus, Cytomegalovirus, and Varicella-Zoster Virus in Cerebrospinal Fluid
title_full A Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Detection of Herpes Simplex Virus, Cytomegalovirus, and Varicella-Zoster Virus in Cerebrospinal Fluid
title_fullStr A Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Detection of Herpes Simplex Virus, Cytomegalovirus, and Varicella-Zoster Virus in Cerebrospinal Fluid
title_full_unstemmed A Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Detection of Herpes Simplex Virus, Cytomegalovirus, and Varicella-Zoster Virus in Cerebrospinal Fluid
title_short A Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Detection of Herpes Simplex Virus, Cytomegalovirus, and Varicella-Zoster Virus in Cerebrospinal Fluid
title_sort multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay for the detection of herpes simplex virus cytomegalovirus and varicella zoster virus in cerebrospinal fluid
topic multiplex PCR
viral meningitis
clinical virology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/1/111
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