Histone Methyltransferase SETDB1 Promotes Immune Evasion in Colorectal Cancer via FOSB-Mediated Downregulation of MicroRNA-22 through BATF3/PD-L1 Pathway

Tumors may develop a variety of immune evasion mechanisms during the progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). Here, we intended to explore the mechanism of histone methyltransferase SETDB1 in immune evasion in CRC. The expression of SETDB1, microRNA-22 (miR-22), BATF3, PD-L1, and FOSB in CRC tissues...

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Main Authors: Jiale Tian, Weiwei Wang, Jichao Zhu, Yun Zhuang, Chunrun Qi, Zhengxin Cai, Wenhui Yan, Wenying Lu, Anquan Shang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4012920
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author Jiale Tian
Weiwei Wang
Jichao Zhu
Yun Zhuang
Chunrun Qi
Zhengxin Cai
Wenhui Yan
Wenying Lu
Anquan Shang
author_facet Jiale Tian
Weiwei Wang
Jichao Zhu
Yun Zhuang
Chunrun Qi
Zhengxin Cai
Wenhui Yan
Wenying Lu
Anquan Shang
author_sort Jiale Tian
collection DOAJ
description Tumors may develop a variety of immune evasion mechanisms during the progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). Here, we intended to explore the mechanism of histone methyltransferase SETDB1 in immune evasion in CRC. The expression of SETDB1, microRNA-22 (miR-22), BATF3, PD-L1, and FOSB in CRC tissues and cells was determined with their interactions analyzed also. Gain-of-function and loss-of-function approaches were employed to evaluate the effects of the SETDB1/FOSB/miR-22/BATF3/PD-L1 axis on T cell function, immune cell infiltration, and tumorigenesis. Aberrant high SETDB1 expression in CRC was positively associated with PD-L1 expression. SETDB1 negatively regulated miR-22 expression by downregulating FOSB expression, while miR-22 downregulated PD-L1 expression via targeting BATF3. Furthermore, SETDB1 silencing promoted the T cell-mediated cytotoxicity to tumor cells via the FOSB/miR-22/BATF3/PD-L1 axis and hindered CRC tumor growth in mice while leading to decreased immune cell infiltration. Taken together, SETDB1 could activate the BATF3/PD-L1 axis by inhibiting FOSB-mediated miR-22 and promote immune evasion in CRC, which provides a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying immune evasion in CRC.
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spelling doaj-art-ed5ef0d9a55e47c98afeeaa789b5ca892025-02-03T01:22:13ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-71562022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4012920Histone Methyltransferase SETDB1 Promotes Immune Evasion in Colorectal Cancer via FOSB-Mediated Downregulation of MicroRNA-22 through BATF3/PD-L1 PathwayJiale Tian0Weiwei Wang1Jichao Zhu2Yun Zhuang3Chunrun Qi4Zhengxin Cai5Wenhui Yan6Wenying Lu7Anquan Shang8Department of Laboratory MedicineDepartment of PathologyDepartment of Laboratory MedicineDepartment of ImmunologyDepartment of PathologyDepartment of Laboratory MedicineDepartment of Laboratory MedicineDepartment of PathologyDepartment of Laboratory MedicineTumors may develop a variety of immune evasion mechanisms during the progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). Here, we intended to explore the mechanism of histone methyltransferase SETDB1 in immune evasion in CRC. The expression of SETDB1, microRNA-22 (miR-22), BATF3, PD-L1, and FOSB in CRC tissues and cells was determined with their interactions analyzed also. Gain-of-function and loss-of-function approaches were employed to evaluate the effects of the SETDB1/FOSB/miR-22/BATF3/PD-L1 axis on T cell function, immune cell infiltration, and tumorigenesis. Aberrant high SETDB1 expression in CRC was positively associated with PD-L1 expression. SETDB1 negatively regulated miR-22 expression by downregulating FOSB expression, while miR-22 downregulated PD-L1 expression via targeting BATF3. Furthermore, SETDB1 silencing promoted the T cell-mediated cytotoxicity to tumor cells via the FOSB/miR-22/BATF3/PD-L1 axis and hindered CRC tumor growth in mice while leading to decreased immune cell infiltration. Taken together, SETDB1 could activate the BATF3/PD-L1 axis by inhibiting FOSB-mediated miR-22 and promote immune evasion in CRC, which provides a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying immune evasion in CRC.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4012920
spellingShingle Jiale Tian
Weiwei Wang
Jichao Zhu
Yun Zhuang
Chunrun Qi
Zhengxin Cai
Wenhui Yan
Wenying Lu
Anquan Shang
Histone Methyltransferase SETDB1 Promotes Immune Evasion in Colorectal Cancer via FOSB-Mediated Downregulation of MicroRNA-22 through BATF3/PD-L1 Pathway
Journal of Immunology Research
title Histone Methyltransferase SETDB1 Promotes Immune Evasion in Colorectal Cancer via FOSB-Mediated Downregulation of MicroRNA-22 through BATF3/PD-L1 Pathway
title_full Histone Methyltransferase SETDB1 Promotes Immune Evasion in Colorectal Cancer via FOSB-Mediated Downregulation of MicroRNA-22 through BATF3/PD-L1 Pathway
title_fullStr Histone Methyltransferase SETDB1 Promotes Immune Evasion in Colorectal Cancer via FOSB-Mediated Downregulation of MicroRNA-22 through BATF3/PD-L1 Pathway
title_full_unstemmed Histone Methyltransferase SETDB1 Promotes Immune Evasion in Colorectal Cancer via FOSB-Mediated Downregulation of MicroRNA-22 through BATF3/PD-L1 Pathway
title_short Histone Methyltransferase SETDB1 Promotes Immune Evasion in Colorectal Cancer via FOSB-Mediated Downregulation of MicroRNA-22 through BATF3/PD-L1 Pathway
title_sort histone methyltransferase setdb1 promotes immune evasion in colorectal cancer via fosb mediated downregulation of microrna 22 through batf3 pd l1 pathway
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4012920
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