Biological Effect of Organically Coated Grias neuberthii and Persea americana Silver Nanoparticles on HeLa and MCF-7 Cancer Cell Lines

The aim of this study was to assess the biological effect of organically coated Grias neuberthii (piton) fruit and Persea americana (avocado) leaves nanoparticles (NPs) on cervical cancer (HeLa) and breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7) cells with an emphasis on gene expression (p53 transcription factor and...

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Main Authors: Lizeth Salazar, María José Vallejo López, Marcelo Grijalva, Luis Castillo, Alexander Maldonado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Nanotechnology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9689131
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author Lizeth Salazar
María José Vallejo López
Marcelo Grijalva
Luis Castillo
Alexander Maldonado
author_facet Lizeth Salazar
María José Vallejo López
Marcelo Grijalva
Luis Castillo
Alexander Maldonado
author_sort Lizeth Salazar
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to assess the biological effect of organically coated Grias neuberthii (piton) fruit and Persea americana (avocado) leaves nanoparticles (NPs) on cervical cancer (HeLa) and breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7) cells with an emphasis on gene expression (p53 transcription factor and glutathione-S-transferase GST) and cell viability. UV-Vis spectroscopy analysis showed that synthesized AgNPs remained partially stable under cell culture conditions. HeLa cells remained viable when exposed to piton and avocado AgNPs. A statistically significant, dose-dependent cytotoxic response to both AgNPs was found on the breast cancer (MCF-7) cell line at concentrations above 50 µM. While expression levels of transcription factor p53 showed downregulation in treated MCF-7 and HeLa cells, GST expression was not affected in both cell lines treated. Cell viability assays along with gene expression levels in treated MCF-7 cells support a cancer cell population undergoing cell cycle arrest. The selective toxicity of biosynthesized piton/avocado AgNPs on MCF-7 cells might be of value for novel therapeutics.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9503
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Nanotechnology
spelling doaj-art-ed5e32dbeaae466d803bd8b0b0294c682025-02-03T05:45:31ZengWileyJournal of Nanotechnology1687-95031687-95112018-01-01201810.1155/2018/96891319689131Biological Effect of Organically Coated Grias neuberthii and Persea americana Silver Nanoparticles on HeLa and MCF-7 Cancer Cell LinesLizeth Salazar0María José Vallejo López1Marcelo Grijalva2Luis Castillo3Alexander Maldonado4Centro de Nanociencia y Nanotecnología, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Avenida General Rumiñahui S/N y Ambato, P.O. Box 171-5-231B, Sangolquí, EcuadorDepartamento de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Avenida General Rumiñahui S/N y Ambato, P.O. Box 171-5-231B, Sangolquí, EcuadorCentro de Nanociencia y Nanotecnología, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Avenida General Rumiñahui S/N y Ambato, P.O. Box 171-5-231B, Sangolquí, EcuadorFacultad de Ingeniería, Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad Central del Ecuador, P.O. Box 1701521, Quito, EcuadorCentro de Nanociencia y Nanotecnología, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Avenida General Rumiñahui S/N y Ambato, P.O. Box 171-5-231B, Sangolquí, EcuadorThe aim of this study was to assess the biological effect of organically coated Grias neuberthii (piton) fruit and Persea americana (avocado) leaves nanoparticles (NPs) on cervical cancer (HeLa) and breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7) cells with an emphasis on gene expression (p53 transcription factor and glutathione-S-transferase GST) and cell viability. UV-Vis spectroscopy analysis showed that synthesized AgNPs remained partially stable under cell culture conditions. HeLa cells remained viable when exposed to piton and avocado AgNPs. A statistically significant, dose-dependent cytotoxic response to both AgNPs was found on the breast cancer (MCF-7) cell line at concentrations above 50 µM. While expression levels of transcription factor p53 showed downregulation in treated MCF-7 and HeLa cells, GST expression was not affected in both cell lines treated. Cell viability assays along with gene expression levels in treated MCF-7 cells support a cancer cell population undergoing cell cycle arrest. The selective toxicity of biosynthesized piton/avocado AgNPs on MCF-7 cells might be of value for novel therapeutics.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9689131
spellingShingle Lizeth Salazar
María José Vallejo López
Marcelo Grijalva
Luis Castillo
Alexander Maldonado
Biological Effect of Organically Coated Grias neuberthii and Persea americana Silver Nanoparticles on HeLa and MCF-7 Cancer Cell Lines
Journal of Nanotechnology
title Biological Effect of Organically Coated Grias neuberthii and Persea americana Silver Nanoparticles on HeLa and MCF-7 Cancer Cell Lines
title_full Biological Effect of Organically Coated Grias neuberthii and Persea americana Silver Nanoparticles on HeLa and MCF-7 Cancer Cell Lines
title_fullStr Biological Effect of Organically Coated Grias neuberthii and Persea americana Silver Nanoparticles on HeLa and MCF-7 Cancer Cell Lines
title_full_unstemmed Biological Effect of Organically Coated Grias neuberthii and Persea americana Silver Nanoparticles on HeLa and MCF-7 Cancer Cell Lines
title_short Biological Effect of Organically Coated Grias neuberthii and Persea americana Silver Nanoparticles on HeLa and MCF-7 Cancer Cell Lines
title_sort biological effect of organically coated grias neuberthii and persea americana silver nanoparticles on hela and mcf 7 cancer cell lines
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9689131
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