Testing the Validity of Spatial Beta Convergence for the Countries of Southern Europe

Territorial economic and social disparities remain a major problem for the European Union today. No two regions have the same characteristics and starting conditions, resulting in significant disparities in their development path. The aim of this study is to analyse the impact of the economic and s...

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Main Author: Dora Szendi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Miskolc 2024-12-01
Series:Theory, Methodology, Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.uni-miskolc.hu/index.php/tmp/article/view/3561
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author Dora Szendi
author_facet Dora Szendi
author_sort Dora Szendi
collection DOAJ
description Territorial economic and social disparities remain a major problem for the European Union today. No two regions have the same characteristics and starting conditions, resulting in significant disparities in their development path. The aim of this study is to analyse the impact of the economic and social shocks of the 2000s (the economic and financial crisis of 2008-09 and the COVID-19 pandemic) on the economies of four countries (Portugal, Spain, Italy and Greece) in Southern Europe. The study presents county-level differences in gross value added and their changes in response to external shocks. The methodology used is based on classical descriptive statistics, convergence analyses (sigma, beta, gamma) and spatial autocorrelation studies. The results show that the impact of the shocks of the 2000s varies across counties, with some areas being able to increase their gross value added even during the crisis period. However, the first and second waves of the economic and financial crisis and the pandemic had an uneven impact on the region's counties, which further increased territorial disparities.
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spelling doaj-art-ed1364dc1c894b85815f925819000bf62025-01-28T17:56:28ZengUniversity of MiskolcTheory, Methodology, Practice1589-34132415-98832024-12-01200210.18096/TMP.2024.02.04Testing the Validity of Spatial Beta Convergence for the Countries of Southern EuropeDora Szendi0University of Miskolc Territorial economic and social disparities remain a major problem for the European Union today. No two regions have the same characteristics and starting conditions, resulting in significant disparities in their development path. The aim of this study is to analyse the impact of the economic and social shocks of the 2000s (the economic and financial crisis of 2008-09 and the COVID-19 pandemic) on the economies of four countries (Portugal, Spain, Italy and Greece) in Southern Europe. The study presents county-level differences in gross value added and their changes in response to external shocks. The methodology used is based on classical descriptive statistics, convergence analyses (sigma, beta, gamma) and spatial autocorrelation studies. The results show that the impact of the shocks of the 2000s varies across counties, with some areas being able to increase their gross value added even during the crisis period. However, the first and second waves of the economic and financial crisis and the pandemic had an uneven impact on the region's counties, which further increased territorial disparities. https://ojs.uni-miskolc.hu/index.php/tmp/article/view/3561spatial beta convergenceSouthern Europegross value addedcrisesterritorial inequalities
spellingShingle Dora Szendi
Testing the Validity of Spatial Beta Convergence for the Countries of Southern Europe
Theory, Methodology, Practice
spatial beta convergence
Southern Europe
gross value added
crises
territorial inequalities
title Testing the Validity of Spatial Beta Convergence for the Countries of Southern Europe
title_full Testing the Validity of Spatial Beta Convergence for the Countries of Southern Europe
title_fullStr Testing the Validity of Spatial Beta Convergence for the Countries of Southern Europe
title_full_unstemmed Testing the Validity of Spatial Beta Convergence for the Countries of Southern Europe
title_short Testing the Validity of Spatial Beta Convergence for the Countries of Southern Europe
title_sort testing the validity of spatial beta convergence for the countries of southern europe
topic spatial beta convergence
Southern Europe
gross value added
crises
territorial inequalities
url https://ojs.uni-miskolc.hu/index.php/tmp/article/view/3561
work_keys_str_mv AT doraszendi testingthevalidityofspatialbetaconvergenceforthecountriesofsoutherneurope