Clinical outcomes of intravenous urography-assisted shockwave lithotripsy for radiolucent ureteral stones

Objective: We aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of intravenous urography-assisted fluoroscopy-guided shockwave lithotripsy for radiolucent ureteral stones and standard shockwave lithotripsy for radiopaque ureteral stones. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 734 patients with ureteral stones tr...

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Main Authors: Shinya Somiya, Shigeki Koterazawa, Katsuhiro Ito, Takao Haitani, Yuki Makino, Ryuichiro Arakaki, Norio Kawase, Yoshihito Higashi, Hitoshi Yamada, Toru Kanno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Asian Journal of Urology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214388224000559
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author Shinya Somiya
Shigeki Koterazawa
Katsuhiro Ito
Takao Haitani
Yuki Makino
Ryuichiro Arakaki
Norio Kawase
Yoshihito Higashi
Hitoshi Yamada
Toru Kanno
author_facet Shinya Somiya
Shigeki Koterazawa
Katsuhiro Ito
Takao Haitani
Yuki Makino
Ryuichiro Arakaki
Norio Kawase
Yoshihito Higashi
Hitoshi Yamada
Toru Kanno
author_sort Shinya Somiya
collection DOAJ
description Objective: We aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of intravenous urography-assisted fluoroscopy-guided shockwave lithotripsy for radiolucent ureteral stones and standard shockwave lithotripsy for radiopaque ureteral stones. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 734 patients with ureteral stones treated by fluoroscopy-guided shockwave lithotripsy between March 2014 and March 2021. The primary outcome was a stone-free rate with one session within 30 days, defined as no residual stones without auxiliary treatment. The multivariate analysis was used to examine whether the intravenous urography use predicted treatment success. Furthermore, we compared the outcomes using propensity score matching. Results: Ninety-eight patients underwent the intravenous urography use protocol (Group I), and the remaining 636 patients underwent the non-intravenous urography protocol (Group N). Stone-free rates with one session within 30 days were 38% and 32% in groups I and N, respectively (p=0.3). No statistical differences were observed in the conversion rate to ureteroscopy (p=0.3) or complication rate (p=0.7) between Group I and Group N. One patient who developed skin redness was considered a complication of the contrast medium. Propensity score matching examined 88 matched pairs. Treatment success was obtained in 31 (35%) patients in Group I and 33 (38%) patients in Group N (p=0.9) within 30 days with one session. Conclusion: Radiolucent stones can be safely and effectively treated by shockwave lithotripsy with intravenous urography.
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spelling doaj-art-ed0e47d3bc764c908b6f385b515447182025-01-30T05:14:15ZengElsevierAsian Journal of Urology2214-38822025-01-011216671Clinical outcomes of intravenous urography-assisted shockwave lithotripsy for radiolucent ureteral stonesShinya Somiya0Shigeki Koterazawa1Katsuhiro Ito2Takao Haitani3Yuki Makino4Ryuichiro Arakaki5Norio Kawase6Yoshihito Higashi7Hitoshi Yamada8Toru Kanno9Department of Urology, Ijinkai Takeda General Hospital, Kyoto, JapanDepartment of Urology, Ijinkai Takeda General Hospital, Kyoto, JapanDepartment of Urology, Ijinkai Takeda General Hospital, Kyoto, JapanDepartment of Urology, Ijinkai Takeda General Hospital, Kyoto, JapanDepartment of Urology, Kosekai Takeda Hospital, Kyoto, JapanDepartment of Urology, Kosekai Takeda Hospital, Kyoto, JapanDepartment of Urology, Kosekai Takeda Hospital, Kyoto, JapanDepartment of Urology, Ijinkai Takeda General Hospital, Kyoto, JapanDepartment of Urology, Ijinkai Takeda General Hospital, Kyoto, JapanDepartment of Urology, Ijinkai Takeda General Hospital, Kyoto, Japan; Corresponding author.Objective: We aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of intravenous urography-assisted fluoroscopy-guided shockwave lithotripsy for radiolucent ureteral stones and standard shockwave lithotripsy for radiopaque ureteral stones. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 734 patients with ureteral stones treated by fluoroscopy-guided shockwave lithotripsy between March 2014 and March 2021. The primary outcome was a stone-free rate with one session within 30 days, defined as no residual stones without auxiliary treatment. The multivariate analysis was used to examine whether the intravenous urography use predicted treatment success. Furthermore, we compared the outcomes using propensity score matching. Results: Ninety-eight patients underwent the intravenous urography use protocol (Group I), and the remaining 636 patients underwent the non-intravenous urography protocol (Group N). Stone-free rates with one session within 30 days were 38% and 32% in groups I and N, respectively (p=0.3). No statistical differences were observed in the conversion rate to ureteroscopy (p=0.3) or complication rate (p=0.7) between Group I and Group N. One patient who developed skin redness was considered a complication of the contrast medium. Propensity score matching examined 88 matched pairs. Treatment success was obtained in 31 (35%) patients in Group I and 33 (38%) patients in Group N (p=0.9) within 30 days with one session. Conclusion: Radiolucent stones can be safely and effectively treated by shockwave lithotripsy with intravenous urography.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214388224000559Intravenous urographyRadiolucentLithotripsyUreteral stoneExtracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy therapy
spellingShingle Shinya Somiya
Shigeki Koterazawa
Katsuhiro Ito
Takao Haitani
Yuki Makino
Ryuichiro Arakaki
Norio Kawase
Yoshihito Higashi
Hitoshi Yamada
Toru Kanno
Clinical outcomes of intravenous urography-assisted shockwave lithotripsy for radiolucent ureteral stones
Asian Journal of Urology
Intravenous urography
Radiolucent
Lithotripsy
Ureteral stone
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy therapy
title Clinical outcomes of intravenous urography-assisted shockwave lithotripsy for radiolucent ureteral stones
title_full Clinical outcomes of intravenous urography-assisted shockwave lithotripsy for radiolucent ureteral stones
title_fullStr Clinical outcomes of intravenous urography-assisted shockwave lithotripsy for radiolucent ureteral stones
title_full_unstemmed Clinical outcomes of intravenous urography-assisted shockwave lithotripsy for radiolucent ureteral stones
title_short Clinical outcomes of intravenous urography-assisted shockwave lithotripsy for radiolucent ureteral stones
title_sort clinical outcomes of intravenous urography assisted shockwave lithotripsy for radiolucent ureteral stones
topic Intravenous urography
Radiolucent
Lithotripsy
Ureteral stone
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy therapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214388224000559
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