Visible Light Communication Using Receivers of Camera Image Sensor and Solar Cell

We propose an electronic label and sensor system using visible light communication (VLC). The downlink signal is transmitted by a white-light light-emitting diode (LED) lamp that can provide lighting, VLC, and energy harvesting for mobile devices. The downlink is received by a solar cell. The uplink...

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Main Authors: Yang Liu, Hung-Yu Chen, Kevin Liang, Chin-Wei Hsu, Chi-Wai Chow, Chien-Hung Yeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2016-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7355280/
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author Yang Liu
Hung-Yu Chen
Kevin Liang
Chin-Wei Hsu
Chi-Wai Chow
Chien-Hung Yeh
author_facet Yang Liu
Hung-Yu Chen
Kevin Liang
Chin-Wei Hsu
Chi-Wai Chow
Chien-Hung Yeh
author_sort Yang Liu
collection DOAJ
description We propose an electronic label and sensor system using visible light communication (VLC). The downlink signal is transmitted by a white-light light-emitting diode (LED) lamp that can provide lighting, VLC, and energy harvesting for mobile devices. The downlink is received by a solar cell. The uplink can be captured by a surveillance camera image sensor. However, using the camera image sensor as a VLC receiver (Rx) is challenging since the data rate is limited by the frame rate and due to uneven light exposure. The rolling shutter effect of the image sensor can be used to increase the data rate. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate how to demodulate the obtained rolling shutter pattern using a second-order polynomial (SOP) extinction ratio (ER) enhancement scheme, together with iterative and modified quick adaptive thresholding schemes. The ER enhancement scheme can significantly reduce the large ER fluctuation. Experimental results show that by using the proposed SOP ER enhancement scheme, the bit error rate (BER) improvement can be up to two orders of magnitude. We also believe that the proposed electronic label and sensor system may be applicable to Internet-of-Things sensing networks for connecting a number of mobile devices.
format Article
id doaj-art-ecc7e6bebc374e32bcbd211748187024
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issn 1943-0655
language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-ecc7e6bebc374e32bcbd2117481870242025-08-20T03:14:51ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552016-01-01811710.1109/JPHOT.2015.25073647355280Visible Light Communication Using Receivers of Camera Image Sensor and Solar CellYang Liu0Hung-Yu Chen1Kevin Liang2Chin-Wei Hsu3Chi-Wai Chow4Chien-Hung Yeh5Philips Electronics Ltd., Shatin, Hong KongDepartment of Photonics and Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, TaiwanDepartment of Photonics and Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, TaiwanDepartment of Photonics and Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, TaiwanDepartment of Photonics and Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, TaiwanDepartment of Photonics, Feng Chia University, Taichung, TaiwanWe propose an electronic label and sensor system using visible light communication (VLC). The downlink signal is transmitted by a white-light light-emitting diode (LED) lamp that can provide lighting, VLC, and energy harvesting for mobile devices. The downlink is received by a solar cell. The uplink can be captured by a surveillance camera image sensor. However, using the camera image sensor as a VLC receiver (Rx) is challenging since the data rate is limited by the frame rate and due to uneven light exposure. The rolling shutter effect of the image sensor can be used to increase the data rate. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate how to demodulate the obtained rolling shutter pattern using a second-order polynomial (SOP) extinction ratio (ER) enhancement scheme, together with iterative and modified quick adaptive thresholding schemes. The ER enhancement scheme can significantly reduce the large ER fluctuation. Experimental results show that by using the proposed SOP ER enhancement scheme, the bit error rate (BER) improvement can be up to two orders of magnitude. We also believe that the proposed electronic label and sensor system may be applicable to Internet-of-Things sensing networks for connecting a number of mobile devices.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7355280/Free space communicationoptical communicationslight-emitting diode (LED)
spellingShingle Yang Liu
Hung-Yu Chen
Kevin Liang
Chin-Wei Hsu
Chi-Wai Chow
Chien-Hung Yeh
Visible Light Communication Using Receivers of Camera Image Sensor and Solar Cell
IEEE Photonics Journal
Free space communication
optical communications
light-emitting diode (LED)
title Visible Light Communication Using Receivers of Camera Image Sensor and Solar Cell
title_full Visible Light Communication Using Receivers of Camera Image Sensor and Solar Cell
title_fullStr Visible Light Communication Using Receivers of Camera Image Sensor and Solar Cell
title_full_unstemmed Visible Light Communication Using Receivers of Camera Image Sensor and Solar Cell
title_short Visible Light Communication Using Receivers of Camera Image Sensor and Solar Cell
title_sort visible light communication using receivers of camera image sensor and solar cell
topic Free space communication
optical communications
light-emitting diode (LED)
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7355280/
work_keys_str_mv AT yangliu visiblelightcommunicationusingreceiversofcameraimagesensorandsolarcell
AT hungyuchen visiblelightcommunicationusingreceiversofcameraimagesensorandsolarcell
AT kevinliang visiblelightcommunicationusingreceiversofcameraimagesensorandsolarcell
AT chinweihsu visiblelightcommunicationusingreceiversofcameraimagesensorandsolarcell
AT chiwaichow visiblelightcommunicationusingreceiversofcameraimagesensorandsolarcell
AT chienhungyeh visiblelightcommunicationusingreceiversofcameraimagesensorandsolarcell