Automating band selection for hyperspectral indices: bridging AVIRIS-NG and Sentinel-2 satellite data for earth science applications

Hyperspectral data from the Airborne Visible and Infra-Red Imaging Spectrometer – Next-Generation (AVIRIS-NG) offers transformative potential for Earth science research, enabling detailed analysis of land surface processes, resource monitoring, and environmental dynamics. This study presents an auto...

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Main Authors: Veerendra Satya Sylesh Peddinti, Venkata Ravibabu Mandla, Shashi Mesapam, Suresh Kancharla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2024.1487160/full
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author Veerendra Satya Sylesh Peddinti
Venkata Ravibabu Mandla
Shashi Mesapam
Suresh Kancharla
author_facet Veerendra Satya Sylesh Peddinti
Venkata Ravibabu Mandla
Shashi Mesapam
Suresh Kancharla
author_sort Veerendra Satya Sylesh Peddinti
collection DOAJ
description Hyperspectral data from the Airborne Visible and Infra-Red Imaging Spectrometer – Next-Generation (AVIRIS-NG) offers transformative potential for Earth science research, enabling detailed analysis of land surface processes, resource monitoring, and environmental dynamics. This study presents an automated methodology to optimize the selection of AVIRIS spectral bands, improving the computation of indices critical to Earth science applications. By leveraging multiple hyperspectral bands, the approach enhances the accuracy of indices used to monitor water resources, vegetation health, urban expansion, and built-up areas. The methodology involves calculating indices from all possible AVIRIS band combinations, evaluating their root mean squared error (RMSE) against Sentinel-2 indices, reducing RMSE skewness, and selecting bands with minimal deviation for specific Land Use Land Cover (LULC) categories. The process is automated and employs parallel processing with Python, significantly reducing execution time and enabling scalability for large geospatial datasets. Key indices, including the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), Normalized Difference Red Edge (NDRE), and Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI), Green Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (GNDVI) were validated using the proposed methodology. Results demonstrate the potential of hyperspectral data to outperform traditional single-band approaches, providing more precise and reliable assessments.
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issn 2296-6463
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spelling doaj-art-ec92c6fa0cef462e8a2cf5a9df82e86b2025-01-27T06:40:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632025-01-011210.3389/feart.2024.14871601487160Automating band selection for hyperspectral indices: bridging AVIRIS-NG and Sentinel-2 satellite data for earth science applicationsVeerendra Satya Sylesh Peddinti0Venkata Ravibabu Mandla1Shashi Mesapam2Suresh Kancharla3Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology (NIT), Warangal, IndiaCentre for Information and Communication Technology (CICT), National Institute of rural Development and Panchayat Raj (NIRDPR), Ministry of Rural Development, Hyderabad, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology (NIT), Warangal, IndiaIndian Council of Agricultural Research – IIOPR, Pedavegi, IndiaHyperspectral data from the Airborne Visible and Infra-Red Imaging Spectrometer – Next-Generation (AVIRIS-NG) offers transformative potential for Earth science research, enabling detailed analysis of land surface processes, resource monitoring, and environmental dynamics. This study presents an automated methodology to optimize the selection of AVIRIS spectral bands, improving the computation of indices critical to Earth science applications. By leveraging multiple hyperspectral bands, the approach enhances the accuracy of indices used to monitor water resources, vegetation health, urban expansion, and built-up areas. The methodology involves calculating indices from all possible AVIRIS band combinations, evaluating their root mean squared error (RMSE) against Sentinel-2 indices, reducing RMSE skewness, and selecting bands with minimal deviation for specific Land Use Land Cover (LULC) categories. The process is automated and employs parallel processing with Python, significantly reducing execution time and enabling scalability for large geospatial datasets. Key indices, including the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), Normalized Difference Red Edge (NDRE), and Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI), Green Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (GNDVI) were validated using the proposed methodology. Results demonstrate the potential of hyperspectral data to outperform traditional single-band approaches, providing more precise and reliable assessments.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2024.1487160/fullAVIRISautomationband selectionhyperspectral dataindicesparallel processing
spellingShingle Veerendra Satya Sylesh Peddinti
Venkata Ravibabu Mandla
Shashi Mesapam
Suresh Kancharla
Automating band selection for hyperspectral indices: bridging AVIRIS-NG and Sentinel-2 satellite data for earth science applications
Frontiers in Earth Science
AVIRIS
automation
band selection
hyperspectral data
indices
parallel processing
title Automating band selection for hyperspectral indices: bridging AVIRIS-NG and Sentinel-2 satellite data for earth science applications
title_full Automating band selection for hyperspectral indices: bridging AVIRIS-NG and Sentinel-2 satellite data for earth science applications
title_fullStr Automating band selection for hyperspectral indices: bridging AVIRIS-NG and Sentinel-2 satellite data for earth science applications
title_full_unstemmed Automating band selection for hyperspectral indices: bridging AVIRIS-NG and Sentinel-2 satellite data for earth science applications
title_short Automating band selection for hyperspectral indices: bridging AVIRIS-NG and Sentinel-2 satellite data for earth science applications
title_sort automating band selection for hyperspectral indices bridging aviris ng and sentinel 2 satellite data for earth science applications
topic AVIRIS
automation
band selection
hyperspectral data
indices
parallel processing
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2024.1487160/full
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