Optimal Protection Coordination for Grid-Connected and Islanded Microgrids Assisted by the Crow Search Algorithm: Application of Dual-Setting Overcurrent Relays and Fault Current Limiters

Optimal Protection Coordination for Grid-Connected and Islanded Microgrids Assisted by the Crow Search Algorithm: Application of Dual-Setting Overcurrent Relays and Fault Current Limiters

This paper introduces a two-stage protection coordination framework designed for grid-connected and islanded microgrids (MGs) that integrate distributed generations (DGs) and energy storage systems (ESSs). The first stage focuses on determining the optimal location and sizing of DGs and ESSs within...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hossien Shad, Hamid Amini Khanavandi, Saeed Abrisham Foroushan Asl, Ali Aranizadeh, Behrooz Vahidi, Mirpouya Mirmozaffari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
distributed generation
dual-setting overcurrent relay
energy storage system
fault current limiters
reliable islanded microgrid
two-stage optimal protection coordination
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/7/1601
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