Comparison of Three Methods for Wind Turbine Capacity Factor Estimation

Three approaches to calculating capacity factor of fixed speed wind turbines are reviewed and compared using a case study. The first “quasiexact” approach utilizes discrete wind raw data (in the histogram form) and manufacturer-provided turbine power curve (also in discrete form) to numerically calc...

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Main Authors: Y. Ditkovich, A. Kuperman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/805238
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author Y. Ditkovich
A. Kuperman
author_facet Y. Ditkovich
A. Kuperman
author_sort Y. Ditkovich
collection DOAJ
description Three approaches to calculating capacity factor of fixed speed wind turbines are reviewed and compared using a case study. The first “quasiexact” approach utilizes discrete wind raw data (in the histogram form) and manufacturer-provided turbine power curve (also in discrete form) to numerically calculate the capacity factor. On the other hand, the second “analytic” approach employs a continuous probability distribution function, fitted to the wind data as well as continuous turbine power curve, resulting from double polynomial fitting of manufacturer-provided power curve data. The latter approach, while being an approximation, can be solved analytically thus providing a valuable insight into aspects, affecting the capacity factor. Moreover, several other merits of wind turbine performance may be derived based on the analytical approach. The third “approximate” approach, valid in case of Rayleigh winds only, employs a nonlinear approximation of the capacity factor versus average wind speed curve, only requiring rated power and rotor diameter of the turbine. It is shown that the results obtained by employing the three approaches are very close, enforcing the validity of the analytically derived approximations, which may be used for wind turbine performance evaluation.
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spelling doaj-art-ebfbd8e3098f4a2aa4c5583ab621895f2025-02-03T01:22:14ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/805238805238Comparison of Three Methods for Wind Turbine Capacity Factor EstimationY. Ditkovich0A. Kuperman1Hybrid Energy Sources Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, Ariel University Center of Samaria, 40700 Ariel, IsraelHybrid Energy Sources Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, Ariel University Center of Samaria, 40700 Ariel, IsraelThree approaches to calculating capacity factor of fixed speed wind turbines are reviewed and compared using a case study. The first “quasiexact” approach utilizes discrete wind raw data (in the histogram form) and manufacturer-provided turbine power curve (also in discrete form) to numerically calculate the capacity factor. On the other hand, the second “analytic” approach employs a continuous probability distribution function, fitted to the wind data as well as continuous turbine power curve, resulting from double polynomial fitting of manufacturer-provided power curve data. The latter approach, while being an approximation, can be solved analytically thus providing a valuable insight into aspects, affecting the capacity factor. Moreover, several other merits of wind turbine performance may be derived based on the analytical approach. The third “approximate” approach, valid in case of Rayleigh winds only, employs a nonlinear approximation of the capacity factor versus average wind speed curve, only requiring rated power and rotor diameter of the turbine. It is shown that the results obtained by employing the three approaches are very close, enforcing the validity of the analytically derived approximations, which may be used for wind turbine performance evaluation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/805238
spellingShingle Y. Ditkovich
A. Kuperman
Comparison of Three Methods for Wind Turbine Capacity Factor Estimation
The Scientific World Journal
title Comparison of Three Methods for Wind Turbine Capacity Factor Estimation
title_full Comparison of Three Methods for Wind Turbine Capacity Factor Estimation
title_fullStr Comparison of Three Methods for Wind Turbine Capacity Factor Estimation
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Three Methods for Wind Turbine Capacity Factor Estimation
title_short Comparison of Three Methods for Wind Turbine Capacity Factor Estimation
title_sort comparison of three methods for wind turbine capacity factor estimation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/805238
work_keys_str_mv AT yditkovich comparisonofthreemethodsforwindturbinecapacityfactorestimation
AT akuperman comparisonofthreemethodsforwindturbinecapacityfactorestimation