The Predictive and Prognostic Factors in Patients with Gastric Cancer Accompanied by Gastric Outlet Obstruction

Purpose. This study is aimed at evaluating the clinicopathological features and prognostic significance of gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) in patients with distal gastric cancer. Methods. A retrospective review of 1564 individuals with distal gastric cancer from 2002 to 2010 was performed. In total...

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Main Authors: Hongliang Zu, Huiling Wang, Chunfeng Li, Wendian Zhu, Yingwei Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6529563
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author Hongliang Zu
Huiling Wang
Chunfeng Li
Wendian Zhu
Yingwei Xue
author_facet Hongliang Zu
Huiling Wang
Chunfeng Li
Wendian Zhu
Yingwei Xue
author_sort Hongliang Zu
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. This study is aimed at evaluating the clinicopathological features and prognostic significance of gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) in patients with distal gastric cancer. Methods. A retrospective review of 1564 individuals with distal gastric cancer from 2002 to 2010 was performed. In total, 157 patients had GOO. The clinicopathological features of the patients with GOO were compared with those of the patients without GOO. A Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox proportional hazard model were used to assess the overall survival. Results. The patients with distal gastric cancer with GOO generally presented more aggressive pathologic features, a poorer nutritional status, more duodenal infiltration, and peritoneal dissemination than those with cancer without GOO. In the univariate analysis, curability, GOO, age, prealbumin, albumin, hemoglobin (Hb), the tumor size, the macroscopic type, lymph node metastasis, and the depth of invasion had a statistically significant influence on prognosis. The multivariate analysis showed that curability, GOO, the tumor size, lymph node metastasis, and the depth of invasion were independent prognostic factors. Conclusions. Gastric cancer with GOO exhibits aggressive biological features and has poor outcomes. The multivariate analysis showed that curability, GOO, the tumor size, lymph node metastasis, and the depth of invasion were independent prognostic factors. The gastric outlet status should be considered in the selection of surgical treatment methods for patients with gastric cancer.
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spelling doaj-art-ebeb151852a44466bc4fbee1e5348a4e2025-02-03T01:05:04ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-61211687-630X2020-01-01202010.1155/2020/65295636529563The Predictive and Prognostic Factors in Patients with Gastric Cancer Accompanied by Gastric Outlet ObstructionHongliang Zu0Huiling Wang1Chunfeng Li2Wendian Zhu3Yingwei Xue4Department of Gastroenterologic Surgery, The First People’s Hospital of Zhaoqing, ChinaDepartment of ICU, The First People’s Hospital of Zhaoqing, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterologic Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Harbin Medical University, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterologic Surgery, The First People’s Hospital of Zhaoqing, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterologic Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Harbin Medical University, ChinaPurpose. This study is aimed at evaluating the clinicopathological features and prognostic significance of gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) in patients with distal gastric cancer. Methods. A retrospective review of 1564 individuals with distal gastric cancer from 2002 to 2010 was performed. In total, 157 patients had GOO. The clinicopathological features of the patients with GOO were compared with those of the patients without GOO. A Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox proportional hazard model were used to assess the overall survival. Results. The patients with distal gastric cancer with GOO generally presented more aggressive pathologic features, a poorer nutritional status, more duodenal infiltration, and peritoneal dissemination than those with cancer without GOO. In the univariate analysis, curability, GOO, age, prealbumin, albumin, hemoglobin (Hb), the tumor size, the macroscopic type, lymph node metastasis, and the depth of invasion had a statistically significant influence on prognosis. The multivariate analysis showed that curability, GOO, the tumor size, lymph node metastasis, and the depth of invasion were independent prognostic factors. Conclusions. Gastric cancer with GOO exhibits aggressive biological features and has poor outcomes. The multivariate analysis showed that curability, GOO, the tumor size, lymph node metastasis, and the depth of invasion were independent prognostic factors. The gastric outlet status should be considered in the selection of surgical treatment methods for patients with gastric cancer.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6529563
spellingShingle Hongliang Zu
Huiling Wang
Chunfeng Li
Wendian Zhu
Yingwei Xue
The Predictive and Prognostic Factors in Patients with Gastric Cancer Accompanied by Gastric Outlet Obstruction
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title The Predictive and Prognostic Factors in Patients with Gastric Cancer Accompanied by Gastric Outlet Obstruction
title_full The Predictive and Prognostic Factors in Patients with Gastric Cancer Accompanied by Gastric Outlet Obstruction
title_fullStr The Predictive and Prognostic Factors in Patients with Gastric Cancer Accompanied by Gastric Outlet Obstruction
title_full_unstemmed The Predictive and Prognostic Factors in Patients with Gastric Cancer Accompanied by Gastric Outlet Obstruction
title_short The Predictive and Prognostic Factors in Patients with Gastric Cancer Accompanied by Gastric Outlet Obstruction
title_sort predictive and prognostic factors in patients with gastric cancer accompanied by gastric outlet obstruction
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6529563
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