In-Depth Partial Discharge Inception Voltage Analysis in Laminated Busbar by Means of Experimentations and Simulations

Laminated Busbars (LBBs) have emerged as the most effective solution for high power electronic devices, offering low parasitic inductance and remarkable current capabilities. However, the design of LBB presents challenges related to criteria such as the busbar’s parasitic inductance and P...

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Main Authors: Oussama Abdel Illah Rahmouni, Sonia Ait-Amar, Stephane Duchesne, Jean-Francois Wecxsteen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10556524/
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author Oussama Abdel Illah Rahmouni
Sonia Ait-Amar
Stephane Duchesne
Jean-Francois Wecxsteen
author_facet Oussama Abdel Illah Rahmouni
Sonia Ait-Amar
Stephane Duchesne
Jean-Francois Wecxsteen
author_sort Oussama Abdel Illah Rahmouni
collection DOAJ
description Laminated Busbars (LBBs) have emerged as the most effective solution for high power electronic devices, offering low parasitic inductance and remarkable current capabilities. However, the design of LBB presents challenges related to criteria such as the busbar’s parasitic inductance and Partial Discharge Inception Voltage (PDIV). As power converter devices evolve, the balance between these two factors becomes increasingly complex, as increasing PDIV through thicker insulation alone also leads to higher parasitic inductance. This paper aims to address this issue by introducing a comprehensive model that correlates the PDIV of the LBBs with various parameters, including geometric aspects and dielectric material properties. A probabilistic approach is also used in order to study the Partial Discharge (PD) occurrence. The model is incorporated into an efficient software package, empowering LBB manufacturers to achieve more streamlined designs that meet PDIV requirements while adhering to other constraints. Moreover, practical tests have been carried out to validate the model with varying temperatures and pressures. It was found that the experimental PDIV values for the LBB samples drop by 19% between 30°C and 200°C at ground level and by 51.4% between 1 bar and 0.145 bar at 30°C. It was also found that the model based on Paschen’s criteria is capable of accurately predicting PDIV in LBB samples as a function of both temperature as well as pressure. It was only off by around 5.9%.
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spelling doaj-art-ebc329d87fab42d58295ddb0e7a50b8a2025-01-24T00:01:52ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113113321134010.1109/ACCESS.2024.341396410556524In-Depth Partial Discharge Inception Voltage Analysis in Laminated Busbar by Means of Experimentations and SimulationsOussama Abdel Illah Rahmouni0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2132-0723Sonia Ait-Amar1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4316-2598Stephane Duchesne2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0602-3249Jean-Francois Wecxsteen3Laboratoire Systèmes Electrotechniques et Environnement (LSEE), UR 4025, Artois University, Béthune, FranceLaboratoire Systèmes Electrotechniques et Environnement (LSEE), UR 4025, Artois University, Béthune, FranceLaboratoire Systèmes Electrotechniques et Environnement (LSEE), UR 4025, Artois University, Béthune, FranceAmphenol AUXEL, Gondecourt, FranceLaminated Busbars (LBBs) have emerged as the most effective solution for high power electronic devices, offering low parasitic inductance and remarkable current capabilities. However, the design of LBB presents challenges related to criteria such as the busbar’s parasitic inductance and Partial Discharge Inception Voltage (PDIV). As power converter devices evolve, the balance between these two factors becomes increasingly complex, as increasing PDIV through thicker insulation alone also leads to higher parasitic inductance. This paper aims to address this issue by introducing a comprehensive model that correlates the PDIV of the LBBs with various parameters, including geometric aspects and dielectric material properties. A probabilistic approach is also used in order to study the Partial Discharge (PD) occurrence. The model is incorporated into an efficient software package, empowering LBB manufacturers to achieve more streamlined designs that meet PDIV requirements while adhering to other constraints. Moreover, practical tests have been carried out to validate the model with varying temperatures and pressures. It was found that the experimental PDIV values for the LBB samples drop by 19% between 30°C and 200°C at ground level and by 51.4% between 1 bar and 0.145 bar at 30°C. It was also found that the model based on Paschen’s criteria is capable of accurately predicting PDIV in LBB samples as a function of both temperature as well as pressure. It was only off by around 5.9%.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10556524/Laminated busbarspartial dischargePaschen’s criterionlow pressurehigh temperatureenvironmental conditions
spellingShingle Oussama Abdel Illah Rahmouni
Sonia Ait-Amar
Stephane Duchesne
Jean-Francois Wecxsteen
In-Depth Partial Discharge Inception Voltage Analysis in Laminated Busbar by Means of Experimentations and Simulations
IEEE Access
Laminated busbars
partial discharge
Paschen’s criterion
low pressure
high temperature
environmental conditions
title In-Depth Partial Discharge Inception Voltage Analysis in Laminated Busbar by Means of Experimentations and Simulations
title_full In-Depth Partial Discharge Inception Voltage Analysis in Laminated Busbar by Means of Experimentations and Simulations
title_fullStr In-Depth Partial Discharge Inception Voltage Analysis in Laminated Busbar by Means of Experimentations and Simulations
title_full_unstemmed In-Depth Partial Discharge Inception Voltage Analysis in Laminated Busbar by Means of Experimentations and Simulations
title_short In-Depth Partial Discharge Inception Voltage Analysis in Laminated Busbar by Means of Experimentations and Simulations
title_sort in depth partial discharge inception voltage analysis in laminated busbar by means of experimentations and simulations
topic Laminated busbars
partial discharge
Paschen’s criterion
low pressure
high temperature
environmental conditions
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10556524/
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AT stephaneduchesne indepthpartialdischargeinceptionvoltageanalysisinlaminatedbusbarbymeansofexperimentationsandsimulations
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