Digital Twin-Empowered Robotic Arm Control: An Integrated PPO and Fuzzy PID Approach

With rapid advancements in digital twin technology within the Industrial Internet of Things, integrating digital twins with industrial robotic arms presents a promising direction. This integration promotes the remote operation and intelligence of industrial control processes. However, the control an...

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Main Authors: Yuhao Cen, Jianjue Deng, Ye Chen, Haoxian Liu, Zetao Zhong, Bo Fan, Le Chang, Li Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/2/216
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author Yuhao Cen
Jianjue Deng
Ye Chen
Haoxian Liu
Zetao Zhong
Bo Fan
Le Chang
Li Jiang
author_facet Yuhao Cen
Jianjue Deng
Ye Chen
Haoxian Liu
Zetao Zhong
Bo Fan
Le Chang
Li Jiang
author_sort Yuhao Cen
collection DOAJ
description With rapid advancements in digital twin technology within the Industrial Internet of Things, integrating digital twins with industrial robotic arms presents a promising direction. This integration promotes the remote operation and intelligence of industrial control processes. However, the control and error management of robotic arms in digital twin systems pose challenges. In this paper, we present a digital twin-empowered robotic arm system and propose a control policy using deep reinforcement learning, specifically the proximal policy optimization approach. The construction and functionality of each subsystem within the digital twin-empowered robotic arm control system are detailed. To address errors caused by mechanical structure and virtual–real mapping in the digital twin, an integrated proximal policy optimization and fuzzy PID approach is proposed. Experimental results demonstrate that proximal policy optimization is adaptable to virtual–real mapping errors, while the fuzzy PID method corrects physical errors quickly and accurately. The robotic arm can reach the target point using this integrated approach. Overall, error management problems in digital systems have been well addressed, and our scheme can provide an accurate and adaptive control strategy for the robotic arm.
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issn 2227-7390
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spelling doaj-art-eba7ffa37811463c9e40428d1e13b4aa2025-01-24T13:39:46ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-01-0113221610.3390/math13020216Digital Twin-Empowered Robotic Arm Control: An Integrated PPO and Fuzzy PID ApproachYuhao Cen0Jianjue Deng1Ye Chen2Haoxian Liu3Zetao Zhong4Bo Fan5Le Chang6Li Jiang7School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, College of Metropolitan Transportation, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaSchool of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaWith rapid advancements in digital twin technology within the Industrial Internet of Things, integrating digital twins with industrial robotic arms presents a promising direction. This integration promotes the remote operation and intelligence of industrial control processes. However, the control and error management of robotic arms in digital twin systems pose challenges. In this paper, we present a digital twin-empowered robotic arm system and propose a control policy using deep reinforcement learning, specifically the proximal policy optimization approach. The construction and functionality of each subsystem within the digital twin-empowered robotic arm control system are detailed. To address errors caused by mechanical structure and virtual–real mapping in the digital twin, an integrated proximal policy optimization and fuzzy PID approach is proposed. Experimental results demonstrate that proximal policy optimization is adaptable to virtual–real mapping errors, while the fuzzy PID method corrects physical errors quickly and accurately. The robotic arm can reach the target point using this integrated approach. Overall, error management problems in digital systems have been well addressed, and our scheme can provide an accurate and adaptive control strategy for the robotic arm.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/2/216robotic arm controldigital twindeep reinforcement learningproximal policy optimizationfuzzy PID
spellingShingle Yuhao Cen
Jianjue Deng
Ye Chen
Haoxian Liu
Zetao Zhong
Bo Fan
Le Chang
Li Jiang
Digital Twin-Empowered Robotic Arm Control: An Integrated PPO and Fuzzy PID Approach
Mathematics
robotic arm control
digital twin
deep reinforcement learning
proximal policy optimization
fuzzy PID
title Digital Twin-Empowered Robotic Arm Control: An Integrated PPO and Fuzzy PID Approach
title_full Digital Twin-Empowered Robotic Arm Control: An Integrated PPO and Fuzzy PID Approach
title_fullStr Digital Twin-Empowered Robotic Arm Control: An Integrated PPO and Fuzzy PID Approach
title_full_unstemmed Digital Twin-Empowered Robotic Arm Control: An Integrated PPO and Fuzzy PID Approach
title_short Digital Twin-Empowered Robotic Arm Control: An Integrated PPO and Fuzzy PID Approach
title_sort digital twin empowered robotic arm control an integrated ppo and fuzzy pid approach
topic robotic arm control
digital twin
deep reinforcement learning
proximal policy optimization
fuzzy PID
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/2/216
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