Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis of Parachute Finite Mass Inflation

Parachute inflation is coupled with sophisticated fluid-structure interaction (FSI) and flight mechanic behaviors in a finite mass situation. During opening, the canopy often experiences the largest deformation and loading. To predict the opening phase of a parachute, a computational FSI model for t...

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Main Authors: Xinglong Gao, Qingbin Zhang, Qiangang Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1438727
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author Xinglong Gao
Qingbin Zhang
Qiangang Tang
author_facet Xinglong Gao
Qingbin Zhang
Qiangang Tang
author_sort Xinglong Gao
collection DOAJ
description Parachute inflation is coupled with sophisticated fluid-structure interaction (FSI) and flight mechanic behaviors in a finite mass situation. During opening, the canopy often experiences the largest deformation and loading. To predict the opening phase of a parachute, a computational FSI model for the inflation of a parachute, with slots on its canopy fabric, is developed using the arbitrary Lagrangian-Euler coupling penalty method. In a finite mass situation, the fluid around the parachute typically has an unsteady flow; therefore, a more complex opening phase and FSI dynamics of a parachute are investigated. Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations for uncompressible flow are solved using an explicit central difference method. The three-dimensional visualization of canopy deformation as well as the evolution of dropping velocity and overload is obtained and compared with the experimental results. This technique could be further applied in the airdrop test of a parachute for true prediction of the inflation characteristics.
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issn 1687-5966
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-eb9ff6b0deee436887fa08335a0ef0fc2025-02-03T01:12:07ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742016-01-01201610.1155/2016/14387271438727Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis of Parachute Finite Mass InflationXinglong Gao0Qingbin Zhang1Qiangang Tang2School of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaParachute inflation is coupled with sophisticated fluid-structure interaction (FSI) and flight mechanic behaviors in a finite mass situation. During opening, the canopy often experiences the largest deformation and loading. To predict the opening phase of a parachute, a computational FSI model for the inflation of a parachute, with slots on its canopy fabric, is developed using the arbitrary Lagrangian-Euler coupling penalty method. In a finite mass situation, the fluid around the parachute typically has an unsteady flow; therefore, a more complex opening phase and FSI dynamics of a parachute are investigated. Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations for uncompressible flow are solved using an explicit central difference method. The three-dimensional visualization of canopy deformation as well as the evolution of dropping velocity and overload is obtained and compared with the experimental results. This technique could be further applied in the airdrop test of a parachute for true prediction of the inflation characteristics.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1438727
spellingShingle Xinglong Gao
Qingbin Zhang
Qiangang Tang
Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis of Parachute Finite Mass Inflation
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis of Parachute Finite Mass Inflation
title_full Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis of Parachute Finite Mass Inflation
title_fullStr Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis of Parachute Finite Mass Inflation
title_full_unstemmed Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis of Parachute Finite Mass Inflation
title_short Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis of Parachute Finite Mass Inflation
title_sort fluid structure interaction analysis of parachute finite mass inflation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1438727
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AT qingbinzhang fluidstructureinteractionanalysisofparachutefinitemassinflation
AT qiangangtang fluidstructureinteractionanalysisofparachutefinitemassinflation