The Effects of Water-based Gait Training Using Auditory Stimulation on Balance and Gait Abilities in Stroke Patients

Background: Balance disorder is a prevalent clinical manifestation following stroke, often causing considerable discomfort and gait disability. Various water-based therapeutic approaches have been developed to address balance and gait disorder. Objects: The purpose of this study was to investigate...

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Main Author: Jaeho Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Research Society of Physical Therapy 2025-04-01
Series:Physical Therapy Korea
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author Jaeho Park
author_facet Jaeho Park
author_sort Jaeho Park
collection DOAJ
description Background: Balance disorder is a prevalent clinical manifestation following stroke, often causing considerable discomfort and gait disability. Various water-based therapeutic approaches have been developed to address balance and gait disorder. Objects: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of water-based gait training using auditory stimulation on balance and gait abilities in stroke patients. Methods: All subjects were randomly divided into three groups: water-based gait training using auditory stimulation group (WAG) (n = 24), water-based gait training group (WG) (n = 24), and control group (n = 22). Subjects in WAG and WG underwent water-based gait training for 30 minutes, 3 times a week for 6 weeks. All Subjects were assessed for muscle strength, balance, gait, motor function, and activity of daily living pre- and post-intervention. Results: Results showed that all outcome measures significantly improved post-intervention (p < 0.05). Additionally, WAG was found to significantly improve in Medical Research Council (MRC), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and Timed Up and Go (TUG) test compared to WG, and WG showed significant differences compared to the control group in MRC and Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) (p < 0.05). WAG exhibited significant differences in all areas except Modified Bathel Index (MBI) in the between-group comparison with the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: These results suggest that water-based gait training using auditory stimulation may be effective strategy to improve muscle strength, balance and gait ability for with stroke.
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spelling doaj-art-eb8549ed2bcf435f9228657b0aedd9a62025-08-20T02:26:51ZengKorean Research Society of Physical TherapyPhysical Therapy Korea1225-89622287-982X2025-04-01321677510.12674/ptk.2025.32.1.67The Effects of Water-based Gait Training Using Auditory Stimulation on Balance and Gait Abilities in Stroke PatientsJaeho Park0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2835-7058Rehabilitation Center, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, KoreaBackground: Balance disorder is a prevalent clinical manifestation following stroke, often causing considerable discomfort and gait disability. Various water-based therapeutic approaches have been developed to address balance and gait disorder. Objects: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of water-based gait training using auditory stimulation on balance and gait abilities in stroke patients. Methods: All subjects were randomly divided into three groups: water-based gait training using auditory stimulation group (WAG) (n = 24), water-based gait training group (WG) (n = 24), and control group (n = 22). Subjects in WAG and WG underwent water-based gait training for 30 minutes, 3 times a week for 6 weeks. All Subjects were assessed for muscle strength, balance, gait, motor function, and activity of daily living pre- and post-intervention. Results: Results showed that all outcome measures significantly improved post-intervention (p < 0.05). Additionally, WAG was found to significantly improve in Medical Research Council (MRC), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and Timed Up and Go (TUG) test compared to WG, and WG showed significant differences compared to the control group in MRC and Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) (p < 0.05). WAG exhibited significant differences in all areas except Modified Bathel Index (MBI) in the between-group comparison with the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: These results suggest that water-based gait training using auditory stimulation may be effective strategy to improve muscle strength, balance and gait ability for with stroke.balancegaitmuscle strengthrehabilitationstroke
spellingShingle Jaeho Park
The Effects of Water-based Gait Training Using Auditory Stimulation on Balance and Gait Abilities in Stroke Patients
Physical Therapy Korea
balance
gait
muscle strength
rehabilitation
stroke
title The Effects of Water-based Gait Training Using Auditory Stimulation on Balance and Gait Abilities in Stroke Patients
title_full The Effects of Water-based Gait Training Using Auditory Stimulation on Balance and Gait Abilities in Stroke Patients
title_fullStr The Effects of Water-based Gait Training Using Auditory Stimulation on Balance and Gait Abilities in Stroke Patients
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Water-based Gait Training Using Auditory Stimulation on Balance and Gait Abilities in Stroke Patients
title_short The Effects of Water-based Gait Training Using Auditory Stimulation on Balance and Gait Abilities in Stroke Patients
title_sort effects of water based gait training using auditory stimulation on balance and gait abilities in stroke patients
topic balance
gait
muscle strength
rehabilitation
stroke
work_keys_str_mv AT jaehopark theeffectsofwaterbasedgaittrainingusingauditorystimulationonbalanceandgaitabilitiesinstrokepatients
AT jaehopark effectsofwaterbasedgaittrainingusingauditorystimulationonbalanceandgaitabilitiesinstrokepatients