State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Based on Improved RBF Neural Networks

Lithium-ion batteries have been widely used as energy storage systems and in electric vehicles due to their desirable balance of both energy and power densities as well as continual falling price. Accurate estimation of the state-of-charge (SOC) of a battery pack is important in managing the health...

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Main Authors: Li Zhang, Min Zheng, Dajun Du, Yihuan Li, Minrui Fei, Yuanjun Guo, Kang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8840240
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author Li Zhang
Min Zheng
Dajun Du
Yihuan Li
Minrui Fei
Yuanjun Guo
Kang Li
author_facet Li Zhang
Min Zheng
Dajun Du
Yihuan Li
Minrui Fei
Yuanjun Guo
Kang Li
author_sort Li Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Lithium-ion batteries have been widely used as energy storage systems and in electric vehicles due to their desirable balance of both energy and power densities as well as continual falling price. Accurate estimation of the state-of-charge (SOC) of a battery pack is important in managing the health and safety of battery packs. This paper proposes a compact radial basis function (RBF) neural model to estimate the state-of-charge (SOC) of lithium battery packs. Firstly, a suitable input set strongly correlated with the package SOC is identified from directly measured voltage, current, and temperature signals by a fast recursive algorithm (FRA). Secondly, a RBF neural model for battery pack SOC estimation is constructed using the FRA strategy to prune redundant hidden layer neurons. Then, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to optimize the kernel parameters. Finally, a conventional RBF neural network model, an improved RBF neural model using the two stage method, and a least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) model are also used to estimate the battery SOC as a comparative study. Simulation results show that generalization error of SOC estimation using the novel RBF neural network model is less than half of that using other methods. Furthermore, the model training time is much less than the LSSVM method and the improved RBF neural model using the two-stage method.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-eb5eb38d2d104c82a854c967f94eae472025-02-03T06:07:41ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88402408840240State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Based on Improved RBF Neural NetworksLi Zhang0Min Zheng1Dajun Du2Yihuan Li3Minrui Fei4Yuanjun Guo5Kang Li6Shanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, ChinaUniversity of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKShanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, ChinaShenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaUniversity of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UKLithium-ion batteries have been widely used as energy storage systems and in electric vehicles due to their desirable balance of both energy and power densities as well as continual falling price. Accurate estimation of the state-of-charge (SOC) of a battery pack is important in managing the health and safety of battery packs. This paper proposes a compact radial basis function (RBF) neural model to estimate the state-of-charge (SOC) of lithium battery packs. Firstly, a suitable input set strongly correlated with the package SOC is identified from directly measured voltage, current, and temperature signals by a fast recursive algorithm (FRA). Secondly, a RBF neural model for battery pack SOC estimation is constructed using the FRA strategy to prune redundant hidden layer neurons. Then, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to optimize the kernel parameters. Finally, a conventional RBF neural network model, an improved RBF neural model using the two stage method, and a least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) model are also used to estimate the battery SOC as a comparative study. Simulation results show that generalization error of SOC estimation using the novel RBF neural network model is less than half of that using other methods. Furthermore, the model training time is much less than the LSSVM method and the improved RBF neural model using the two-stage method.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8840240
spellingShingle Li Zhang
Min Zheng
Dajun Du
Yihuan Li
Minrui Fei
Yuanjun Guo
Kang Li
State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Based on Improved RBF Neural Networks
Complexity
title State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Based on Improved RBF Neural Networks
title_full State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Based on Improved RBF Neural Networks
title_fullStr State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Based on Improved RBF Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Based on Improved RBF Neural Networks
title_short State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Based on Improved RBF Neural Networks
title_sort state of charge estimation of lithium ion battery pack based on improved rbf neural networks
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8840240
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