3D Clay Printing: A Taguchi Approach To Rheological Properties And Printability Assessment

In the general context of 3D clay printing and sustainable mix design, reaching optimal printing quality and structural integrity requires a thorough understanding of the fresh paste and solid properties of earthen materials. This study investigates the rheology of Benjellik clay using Taguchi Desig...

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Main Authors: Rihani Nadir, Oulkhir Fatima-Zahra, Igwe Nnamdi C., Akhrif Iatimad, El Jai Mostapha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/01/e3sconf_icegc2024_00023.pdf
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author Rihani Nadir
Oulkhir Fatima-Zahra
Igwe Nnamdi C.
Akhrif Iatimad
El Jai Mostapha
author_facet Rihani Nadir
Oulkhir Fatima-Zahra
Igwe Nnamdi C.
Akhrif Iatimad
El Jai Mostapha
author_sort Rihani Nadir
collection DOAJ
description In the general context of 3D clay printing and sustainable mix design, reaching optimal printing quality and structural integrity requires a thorough understanding of the fresh paste and solid properties of earthen materials. This study investigates the rheology of Benjellik clay using Taguchi Design plan, focusing on the effects of particle size and water content on the related fresh paste properties. A set of nine clay formulations were analysed in terms of yield stress, plastic viscosity, consistency, and flow number according to both Bingham and Bulkley models. Results revealed that water to binder ratio (W/B) mainly impacts rheological properties; it reduces yield stress and plastic viscosity while increasing the flow number. Moreover, the pre-selected raw particle sizes had irrelevant impact due to similarities of the related statistical distributions as corroborated by laser granulometry tests. Furthermore, optimal layer heights to nozzle diameter ratio was found to be around 0.55 enhancing the material flowability and scanned tracks features. Finally, the findings emphasize the crucial role of W/B along with the layer height to nozzle size ratios in stabilizing the printability of clay materials, offering a confident printing parameters area for optimizing both 3D printing clay of Fez region of Morocco.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2267-1242
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-eb208d407cf944248172c89ed77ea5722025-02-05T10:46:25ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016010002310.1051/e3sconf/202560100023e3sconf_icegc2024_000233D Clay Printing: A Taguchi Approach To Rheological Properties And Printability AssessmentRihani Nadir0Oulkhir Fatima-Zahra1Igwe Nnamdi C.2Akhrif Iatimad3El Jai Mostapha4Euromed University of Fes, UEMFEuromed University of Fes, UEMFEuromed University of Fes, UEMFEuromed University of Fes, UEMFEuromed University of Fes, UEMFIn the general context of 3D clay printing and sustainable mix design, reaching optimal printing quality and structural integrity requires a thorough understanding of the fresh paste and solid properties of earthen materials. This study investigates the rheology of Benjellik clay using Taguchi Design plan, focusing on the effects of particle size and water content on the related fresh paste properties. A set of nine clay formulations were analysed in terms of yield stress, plastic viscosity, consistency, and flow number according to both Bingham and Bulkley models. Results revealed that water to binder ratio (W/B) mainly impacts rheological properties; it reduces yield stress and plastic viscosity while increasing the flow number. Moreover, the pre-selected raw particle sizes had irrelevant impact due to similarities of the related statistical distributions as corroborated by laser granulometry tests. Furthermore, optimal layer heights to nozzle diameter ratio was found to be around 0.55 enhancing the material flowability and scanned tracks features. Finally, the findings emphasize the crucial role of W/B along with the layer height to nozzle size ratios in stabilizing the printability of clay materials, offering a confident printing parameters area for optimizing both 3D printing clay of Fez region of Morocco.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/01/e3sconf_icegc2024_00023.pdf
spellingShingle Rihani Nadir
Oulkhir Fatima-Zahra
Igwe Nnamdi C.
Akhrif Iatimad
El Jai Mostapha
3D Clay Printing: A Taguchi Approach To Rheological Properties And Printability Assessment
E3S Web of Conferences
title 3D Clay Printing: A Taguchi Approach To Rheological Properties And Printability Assessment
title_full 3D Clay Printing: A Taguchi Approach To Rheological Properties And Printability Assessment
title_fullStr 3D Clay Printing: A Taguchi Approach To Rheological Properties And Printability Assessment
title_full_unstemmed 3D Clay Printing: A Taguchi Approach To Rheological Properties And Printability Assessment
title_short 3D Clay Printing: A Taguchi Approach To Rheological Properties And Printability Assessment
title_sort 3d clay printing a taguchi approach to rheological properties and printability assessment
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/01/e3sconf_icegc2024_00023.pdf
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